Santalkoren Maraṅ Ạyurić Sagram (Hasda) Majhi

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Ińaḱ janam do Rajshahi jilạ Godagari upạjilạ reaḱ Simlạ Dighipaṛa atore ar onḍege ińaḱ gidrạ umeriń khemao akada. Simlạ dighi paṛa khon Sagram Majhi aḱ ato do 3/4 kilomeṭer hoyoḱa. Simlạ dighipaṛa khon ińaḱ ato Dogachi reaḱ pharak hõ ạḍi do baṅ. Simlạ atore iń mamaba tako ṭhen oloḱ paṛhaoḱ reaḱ subitạ tahẽnkante onḍe khonge Primary doń paṛhaoena. Onate gidrạ umer khonge iń mamaba Rajen Murmu ar mamago Dulhan Tudu ar iń gogo-baba ṭhen santal ren maraṅ ạyurić, 1971 serma maraṅ lạṛhạiren birbanṭa Sagram (Hasda) Majhi babotiń baḍae akada.

Rajshahi reaḱ Kendubona atore Ragda Majhi se Ragda Hasda aḱ gharońjre janamlena Sagram. Un okte do tahẽkana 1901 serma; eken 77 serma umer re 1978 serma reaḱ 8 September Rajshahi jokkha haspatalre uni doe gurena. Gujuḱ okte aćren barea koṛa, kuṛi-jãwãe gomke ar goṛom gidrạ koe bạgi oṭoat́koa. Lạṛhại reaḱ ghonṭa goṭa baṅgla disom ḍamḍaheyena. Ar ona lạṛhại se phurgạlre disom sạdhine hoho keda Shekh Mojibur Rahman, uni do hoṛ koe udgạuket́koa. Uniaḱ hoho do nonka tahẽkana -‘Niạ dhao reaḱ lạṛhại disom phurgạl reaḱ lạṛhại, niạ dhao reaḱ lạṛhại bańcaoḱ reaḱ lạṛhại’. Ińaḱ hudisre, Sagram Majhi hõ Mojibur aḱ hohore goṅkeda. Eken ańjom se goṅ do baṅ, disom khon bạiriko lạga ocoḱko lạgit́ aćaḱ joto daṛe sạkti beoharkeda. Sedae reaḱ itihas sakam oṭaḱ lekhan ńeloḱ kana, baṅgali doko sạdhin jạt kana. Sedae Gupto, Sen, Morjo, Pal, Mogol jugre rạjạri kodo ghane ghane baṅgaliko kobjao reaḱko kurumuṭu akada. Baṛtikaete Raja Sosanka, Mansingho, Nowab Sirajuddulah selet́ sạdhin jạtiạriren birbanṭa nit hõ man-manot ko ńameda. Baṅgladisom sạdhin sãote Sagram Majhi selet́ ạḍibạsi birbanṭa koaḱ ńutum hõ joṛao mit́ akana.

Utạrboṅgo ạdibạsi ren ạyurić, somaj kạmiạić (somaj sebok), Member of Legislative Assembly  (MLA), Union Porisod Chairman hisạbte mon gaḍao katet́e kạmi akada. Sedae ạdibạsi sãotare sikhnạt reaḱ jạruṛtet́ baṅ tahẽkan rehõ uni do Cobbisnogor Madrsha School re paṛhaolena. Aćaḱ kurumuṭu ar gharońj reaḱ goṛote Madrasha rege irạl (8) kelas dhạbiće paṛhaoena. Aćaḱ oloḱ paṛhao são sãote Arbi bisoe rehõ ạḍi gạkhuṛe hoelena. Enterehõ gharońj reaḱ muskil khạtirte oloḱ paṛhaoḱe bạgileda. Inạ tayom oloḱ paṛhaoḱ reaḱ jãhãn ạt bae ńamleda. Inạkate uni do Delsadpur Madrasha School re mahasoe kạmi ehoṕena. Sanam jạtiko sikhnạt reaḱ marsal ḍaharte ạyurko lạgit́e kurumuṭukeda. Onate sikhnạt ṭhãona ar library benao lạgit́e mon murukleda. Sagram (Hasda) Majhi aḱ kukmu tahẽkana jemon tayom akan ạdibạsi hoṛko lahanti daṛeaḱ. Ạdibạsi pạṭhuạko jemon arhõ cetan kelas ko paṛhao daṛeaḱ, onate Rajshahi re ‘Ạdibạsi Hosṭel’ e benao keda, oka do nit ‘Sagram Majhi Hosṭel’ ńutumte oprom akan.

Iń hõ pạṭhuạ hisạbte ‘Sagram Majhi Hosṭel’ re paṛhaoḱ reaḱ ạtiń ńamleda. Aema bochor baṅ rehõ ạḍi dinge ona hosṭel reń tahẽkana, hosṭel ren pạṭhuạ hisạbte ạḍi gorob iń ạikạueda. Sagram Majhi hosṭel khon paṛhao kate okoe doko hoe akana-Socib, Ḍaktar, Engineering, Ukil, Sarkari officer, School-College ren professor/Head master/Mahasoe ar Be-sarkari Unnoyon ṭhãonaren maraṅ ạyurić. Onka leka Iń hõ mit́ṭen be-sarkari songstha ren maraṅ ạyurić (Director) hisạbteń kạmi kana.

Sor din ińren huḍiń mamaba birbanṭa Dasu Murmu, Simlạ dighipaṛa reń ńapamledea. Niạ laha uni ṭhen khon Sagram Majhi babot ańjom reaḱ ạt baṅ hoe akana. Sagram (Hasda) Majhi babote menkeda, ‘1971 sermare pạkistani bạhni atokore, reṅgeć nacar hoṛkoaḱ oṛaḱ duạrko lo rapaḱet́a; unre ale ato hõ rukhiạ bae ńamleda. Bańcaoḱ lạgit́ apnar janam disom bạgikate gogo-baba gidạr pidạr ante bharot disomre tahẽn, ona ko ghoṭna nit hõ mẽt́re jhalkaoḱ kana. Ale gharońj ren hõ bharot re asraeko hataoleda. Ạdibạsi ạyurić Sagram Majhi ren maraṅ koṛa Bholanath Majhi bharot reaḱ asrae jaegate senkate ạdibạsi koṛako lạṛhại lạgit́e udgạuket́koa. Sagram aḱ hohoteń ańjomleda; ińren maraṅ boeha Rajen Murmu são galmarao kate birbanṭa hisạbte ńutumiń ol ocokeda. Santali pạrsite nonkan udgạure eken iń eskar do baṅ, iń lekan aema juạnko thir bako tahẽ daṛeada. Gujuḱ botor baṅkate Godagari ren thoṛa koṛako training reko selet́ena. Noare kạmikan ko do disom ar disomren hoṛko dulạṛet́ko tahẽkana. Uniaḱ dil daṛe ńelte lạṛhạireń pheḍlena. Ińren dulạṛiạ lạṭuba Luthru (Soren) Majhi amdaj 1920/21 sermare janamlena, netar uniaḱ disạ daṛe sạkti ale sanamkoe bhaṛolea. Nawa piṛhiren gidrạko uni ṭhen golpo, gum-kudum, ithas ạri cạli reaḱ kathako ańjom baṛaea. Uni ṭhen khon 1962 serma reaḱ Darusa Right, 1971 serma reaḱ disom phurgạl re aema lekan hoṛmo rumuioḱ lekan ghoṭnań disạia. Ạdibạsi Sagram Majhi babote menkeda, ‘Sagram (Hasda) Majhi ạḍi bhage mit́ṭen ạdibạsi santal ạyurić ar oprom hoṛe tahẽkana.

Biseskaete santal koaḱ maraṅ porob sohrae okte Dogachi khon Hujrapur calaḱ horre Sagram (Hasda) Majhi takoaḱ oṛaḱ samaṅre ḍaṅgra sagaṛ teṅgo kate dọboḱ joharket́giń. Peṛa ko baṅkan rehõ calaḱ hijuḱte ạḍi sor peṛako hoyena. Sagram bạbu do tikin begor jomte bae ruạṛeḱle tahẽna, sorre tahẽkante ạuri ạyupoḱ rege Hujrapur iń seṭeroḱkan tahẽkana. Sagram Majhi do Hadis-Kuran babotte ạḍi okoć akele hameṭ akat́ tahẽna, hoṛko são uniaḱ tukhạṛ gapal maraote ạḍiko lobdhaoḱ kan tahẽkana. Ale oṛaḱ 3/4 dhaoe hećlena. Uni hećlen khan maraṅ galmarao sabha hoyoḱa, ato pheḍre khilạḍ maṭhre baṛe dare buṭạre duṛuṕ kate joto lekan bisoele galmarao akada. Roṛ laha akan leka, ona ṭoṭharen sanam lekman hoṛko seledoḱkan tahẽkana. Sagram (Hasda) Majhi barea bisoe cetanre bạṛti kathae roṛet́ tahẽna. Pạhil do-Sikhnạt hameṭ ar dosaraḱ do ńu bubulaḱ babotre sontoroḱ. Ạdibạsi santalko lahaḱ lạgit́ jaoge udgạuet́ko tahẽkana. Uni doe menet́ tahẽkana, ńelpe-disom ar disom bahre kore hoṛko tinạḱko lahantiḱ kana menkhan abo ạdibạsi hoṛaḱ jãhãn bodol bạnuḱa. Aboren hoṛko ńu bubulaḱ ko bạgi kate sikhnạt ko hameṭ lekhan ạḍi utạr bodol hoe botejoḱa. Noa hõe uduḱ akokan tahẽkana je, ńelpe eṭaḱko do bako ńu buloḱ kana, sikhnạt ko hameṭeda onate aema ko laha akana. Menkhan netar jugre abo santal somajre oloḱ paṛhao seć besko seṛã akan rehõ Sagram (Hasda) Majhi lekan hoṛ do bạnuḱkoa. Onateń menkea, Sagram (Hasda) Majhi babotre jaruṛ se uskur kathako ol dohokaḱ hoyoḱa. Uniaḱ jion kathako paṛhao kate niạ bidạl ren gidrạko akoaḱ kukmu purạure nawa sahũs ar daṛe ko ńam daṛeaḱa, onate sana ar udgạu hõ jạruṛgea. Sagram Majhi leka kukmu ńeńel kan hoṛaḱ ạḍi akal, jạruṛ kana Phinis cẽṛẽ leka dhaṅgladas akan jaega khon uḍạu rakaboḱ.

Utạrboṅgo reaḱ mare church denomination ‘Bangladesh Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church’. Noa church re mare missionary Torbjorn Lied 1971 sermare utạr Europe reaḱ Norway khon Baṅgladisom reaḱ Rajshahi jilạre dạyike ńamkeda. Rajshahi jilạ reaḱ Chapainawabgonj reaḱ Amnura Lutheran Mission re. Un bidạlre church reaḱ socibaloi do tahẽkana Ciṛiạkhana samaṅre Lutheran Mission. Nit ona jaega do ạḍi bạṛić dosare menaḱa. Torbjorn Lied ar uniren oṛaḱ hoṛ Karen Mery Rajshahi ar Dinajpur re aema bochor santalko talare dhạrti ar atma sećte lahanti reaḱkin kạmikeda. Nit unkin juri pạri do Norway disomre menaḱkinạ. Santali pạrsite gạkhuṛan juri pạri ṭhen Sagram Majhi babotre baḍae iń kurumuṭu leda. Torbjorn aḱ itihas sakam re ol menaḱa, Iń do Norway reaḱ Lillehamm reń hara buru akana, Oka do namḍak Missonary Lars O. Skefsrud (Kerap Saheb hisạbte oprom menaḱ) janam ṭhạ̃i. Christian Missionary hisạbte 1867 sermare santal pargana reaḱ Benagariate hećlena. Menkhan santalko talare mit́ṭen maraṅ somaj se sãota benao ren kạrigol kanae. Santalkoaḱ apnar pạrsi, itihas ar legcar rạkhi jogao selet́ santalko bharot sãotare mạnmi ạidạri hameṭre sarkar sãote kạmi akada. Uni do aema jaega daṛa keda ar hajar hajar hoṛ Bihar ar Assam te paromket́koa. Thoṛa hoṛ do Rajshahi ar Dinajpur teko hećena. Noa ạri-cạli re Baṅgladisom santalko talare Pongel (40) sermań kạmikeda. Calaoen bargel (20) serma khon Santal Friends In Norway ren Chairman lekate BNELC ar santalkoaḱ National Agency for Green Revolutin songstha talate goṛoń emoḱ kana. Ar noa ạri-cạlire Rajshahi se Baṅgladisom reaḱ, Sagram Majhi, Santalkoren maraṅ ạyurić jaruṛan kạmi ar bhage hor doe sarhaoet́ kana. Iń do tis hõ uni sorre bạń ńam akadea, ente oka serma Baṅgladisom reaḱ Amnura sohorteń hećena ṭhik inạ okterege uni hõ noa dhạrti bạgiada. Menkhan ạḍi dhao uniaḱ ṭoṭhateń sen akana, Santal ar eṭaḱ eṭaḱ ạdivạsi hoṛ ko ṭhen uniaḱ kathań ańjom akada, bạṛtikaete Simla atoren mitṭen ạyurić Rajen Murmu ar uniren gidrạ Mithusilak Murmu aḱ kạhni ar katha re. Mithusilak Murmu okoe do olaḱ te Baṅgladisom ren santal jạtren mit́ṭen maraṅ onoliạ mente oprom akan. As ar kukmu menaḱa, sagram majhi mit́ṭen udgạu ar solha emoḱić ńutum kana, okoe do hajar hoṛ talare mit́ṭen dil ar daṛean sạhũs hoṛ, teṅgo keṭeć sãota lahanti lạgit́ maraṅ dạyike goḱ akada.

Ạdivạsi onoliạ Mithusilak Murmu Sagram Majhi babotre aema khoborko tumạl kateć khobor sakamre em akada. Sagram Majhi aḱ dulạṛ cinhạ lekate 2019 sermare Debdaru khon chapa sodor akan Adivasi Sangbidhanik Sikriti prosne’ puthi re Sagram Majhi aḱ ńutum ulek akana. Ol akana: Sagram Majhi (Hasda),1954 sermare bachao akan Member Of Legeslative Assembly. Bhorsa menaḱa, onoliạ aḱ kurumuṭute niạ bidạlre nawate Sagram Majhi aḱ kạmi ko sodoroḱ reaḱ.

Ạdivạsi santal ạyurić Sagram Majhi aḱ ńutum Borendrobhumire chapa kate goṭa utạrboṅgo ren hoṛko ṭhen pasnaoena. Ente uniaḱ kurumuṭu, khojoḱaḱ, kukmu ar uniaḱ dulạṛ do tahẽkana ạḍi asambheṛ. Hoṛkoe apnar ket́kote onko talare sikhnạt, niropon hoṛmo, eṛe pạtiạu, kạuḍi lahantire kạmi keda. Sãota bodolre noa kurumuṭu re sanam hoṛ goṛo gopoṛore tiko tiạrkeda. Uni do Borendrobhumi se bạrin re ạidạri hameṭre aṛaṅe hoelena. Uniaḱ kạmi ko teheń dhạbić goṭa bạrin hoṛkoaḱ mocare ańjomoḱ kana. Onorhẽ menaḱa,

“Hoyoḱre baṅ hoyoḱre, Kisạ̃ṛ ar okulạn okte

Daṛe baṅ tahẽnre, suluk re ar dulạṛ re

 Iń do̠ am seć iń koyoḱ akat́

Haṛam thir hape mit́ juạn seć

lạṛhạian, teṅgo daram baṅ hirạuḱ monan

Mit́ dulạṛiạ seć.”

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