Adivasiaḱ Aṛaṅ Nichitena: Robindronath Soren ar Kornelius Murmu

Calaoen 13 January setaḱ ber Manotan Robindronath Soren do sanam lekan mãyãko gedi kateye boṅga talayena. Onka leka 18 January 2024 setaḱ pahapoho okte re Kornelius Murmu hõ dhạrti reaḱ sanam lekan mãyãko bạgi oṭo katet́ Probhu aḱ hobor reye seṭer akana.

Ạḍi hahaṛa nokin banar Adivasi ạyurkin do setaḱ cando rakaboḱ laha regikin calaoena hana purite. Delabon baḍaelegi unkinaḱ khaṭo Ithihas; Jatiyo Adivasi porisod ren sadharon sompadok ar sabha mukhiạ Robindronath Soren 1957 serma reaḱ 13 December Darkal Soren ar Sumi Tudu aḱ gharońjre janamlena. Boeha ko modre uni do huḍiń utạriće tahẽkana. Aćaḱ oloḱ paṛhao jion do pạhilte Barkona Besarkari Prathomik Bidaloy khon Prathomik, Habra Uccho Bidaloy, Parbotipur, Dinajpur khon Madhomik ar Dinajpur Songit College khon Uccho madhomik pass katet́ Rajshahi reaḱ Shah Makdum College khon Degree hameṭ keda. Amdaj 66 serma jingi bitạure 31 sermage adivasi koaḱ ạidạri hameṭre lagao akane tahẽkana. Utarbongo reaḱ mimit́ ato khon jila sohor, Bibhag ar Rajdhani  reaḱ ḍahar ko hõe daldalao akada;Kendrio Sohid Minar, Sirdap, Daily Star se YWCA hall room do tahẽkana uniaḱ bạuhạri (bicoron). Adivasi koaḱ are (9) dopha dạbi ko goḱ katet́e ạcur baṛao akana, bạṛtikaete mul se asol dạbi do tahẽkana adivasi hoṛko jemon akoaḱ hok ạidạri ko hameṭ daṛeaḱ. 2011 sermare Baṅgladisom reaḱ songbidhan re adivasi ko ṭhạ̃i ko ńamleda sạrige menkhan ona do eṭaḱ ńutum se eṭaḱ lekate. Songbidhan re adivasi katha do bạgi katet́ onare jopoṛaoena Upojati, Khudro jatisotta se Nri-gosthi hisạbte. Ado inạkate hudis ganḍon ńel jutkate goṭayena je, 1993 serma khon barombar dạbi rakaṕen khạtirte ar somomona songothon aḱ kurumuṭute disom reaḱ ạn-ạri (sasontontre)  re adivasi koaḱ bisoe ko dekbhal akana.

2023 serma reaḱ 13 October Jatiyo Adivasi Porisod reaḱ 5 aḱ Jatiyo sonmelon se jarwaḱ re arhõ sabha mukhiạ lekate dạyike goḱkeda Robindronath Soren. Gujuḱ 3 (pe) cando lahare sonmelon se jarwaḱre mon ontor reaḱ kathakoge bạṛti sodor akana. Uni doe menkeda, Adivasi ko cetanre koclon ar julum do baṅ bond akana. Adivasi ko cetantre ‘Dikur’ gujuḱ, koclon, konac, jumi se hasa ko reć ocoḱkan lekan behok kạmiko reaḱ bicạrge bạnuḱanaṅ. September reaḱ 3 tạrik do ‘Jatiyo Adivasi Porisod- reaḱ pegel (30) serma jubli re melco se jhaporate menkeda, ‘Adivasi koaḱ jion do ekraṛ ar calaki se chol jion kana. Sarkar ko hijuḱ kana calaḱ kana menkhan adivasi koaḱ julum do ohoge meṭaoḱ kana. Nit dhạbićte adivasi koaḱ jion re rihại ma baṅ heć akan bickom bhoṛok se botorge bạṛti cạṛhao akana. Mit́ interview re roṛleda, ‘ạḍi alga katha do baṅ kana. Ale do gidrạ umer khonge aema lekan haron talate ạḍi lekan metaḱme jotowaḱ dole at́ akada. Tinre adivasi ko koclon ocoḱ kana, unre 93 serma seć ale do apnartele benao se sapṛaoena ente ona okte do koclon jalate Bharot disom calaḱ hoelena. Sạri katha do noage, teheń hạbićte Utarbongo ren adivasi koaḱ jaega do ohoge odol bodol akana.  Adivasi ko do aema lekan haron ar calak-chol bạṛić hoṛkoaḱ phañd re paṛaokate akoaḱ oṛaḱ bhiṭạko bạgi kate gidrạ ar oṛaḱ hoṛko ante eṭaḱ disomte asrae hataoko paromena. Menkhan noa bon mendaṛeḱa, Robindronath Soren se ‘Jatiyo Adivasi Porisod’ do adivasi koaḱ duk-kosṭo, obhab-onṭon, ṭonṭa, khojogoḱ aḱ kathako Sthanio prosason khon Jatiyo songsod hạbiće seṭer daṛeaḱ tahẽkana. Noa lạgit́ tis hõ cetan hudạre duṛuṕ akan ạn tạri ren hoṛkoaḱ jaha lekan kurud se edre dosare bako paṛao akana.

Adivasi koaḱ ạidạri andolon re Rajniti dol ‘Bangladesh Walkers Party’do goṭa Utarbongo kạmi katet́e dãṛã akada. 2000 serma re Naogaon reaḱ Bhimpur Alfred Soren gujuḱ, Phulbari Koela khoni birodhi andolon khon Haler Bagda Farm, Gobindagonj, Gaibandha dokhol lekan muskil rehõe teṅgo ṭarhaolena. Adivasi koaḱ raḱ aṛaṅ ańjom lekan mon jagwar lạgit́ge Sanbadik sonmelon, seminar- symposium, kạmi ṭhãonare uni do ạḍi ceton ar jagware tahẽkana. Sonmilito samajik Andolon Robindronath Soren aḱ gujuḱte ạḍi ko duk akana. Mit́ ḍhạrwạḱ talate disạ ruạṛ akana adivasi huḍiń jạti ren hoṛko selet́ goṭa disomren hoṛko akoaḱ aidạri se hikạ hok ńam ruaṛ re Robindronath Soren do jion bhore lạṛhại akana. Nui hoṛaḱ nonkan jiwi alae do jaejug jiạṛ tahẽna. Uniaḱ gujuḱte adivasi hoṛko lạṛhạire phãk do hećena. Uniaḱ ona phãk jaega adivasi koaḱ lạṛhạire ṭikạu tahẽna. Calaoenae Robindronath Soren, doho oṭokadae aćaḱ gun, niạm ạri ko. Dos gun talatege manwa do, delabon Robindronath Soren aḱ adivasi koaḱ ạidạri dạbi ko ńam ruạṛ reaḱ aṛaṅko bon saṕ dohoea. (Tumal hoe akana; Manotan Mithusilak Murmu, Adivasi writer & research ak article khon) 

Delabon badaelegi Manotan Kornelius Murmu aḱ khaṭo Ithihas. Kornelius doe janamlena 15 November 1949 serma re Chapainawabgonj zila reaḱ gomostapur upozila Mirakathal ato re. Uni ren Gogo ńutum late. Sorola Hasda ar Baba Late. Durga Coron Murmu. Onko do 5 boeha ge koṛako tahẽkana. Noko 5 koṛa boeha modre 2 boeha do 1971 sal reaḱ muktifoz lạṛhạr re birbanṭa kin tahẽkana. Manotan Kornelius Murmu do calaoen 18 January 2024 serma reaḱ ạḍi pahapoho okte re disom reaḱ sanam lekan mãyã jalko bagi katet́ Probhuaḱ hobor reye calaoena. Kornelius Murmu do 1990 serma re BNELC Development Foundation ren board member doe tahẽkana. Ar BNELC reaḱ Barin Circle ren Chairman hisạb te pahil dhao 1994-1996, Dosar dhao do 1996-1997 February hạbić ar mucạt dhao do 2012 khon 2015, inạ tayom 2015-2017 do mucạt. Ona selet́ Tabitha Foundation ren Board member 2008 khon 2013 ar  Board Chairman 2013 – 2024 hạbić. 2017 khon 2024 do NAGR board ren vice-chairman hisạb te goṛo emoḱ tuluć ge Probhu reye jirạuena.

Uniaḱ mucạt bidạ re seṭer iń tahẽkana; ạḍi ãṭ do goṛoye em akada Tabitha Foundation, National Agency for Green Revolution ar BNELC ministry kạmikore. Uniaḱ kathań disại taea mit’ monan hoṛ jạruṛa, tahole lahanti do ạḍi usạra ge hoyoḱa abo santal, kolhe, mahali, urao se jahan jaṭiạriko lạgit́ ge.

Atoren Mạjhi haṛam ar girjạ mahasoe aḱ disa ruạṛ katha do tahẽkana; ạḍi jhũk ar raṅgaoḱ hoṛe tahẽkana; Police ren OC ko hõe dhamkaoet́ ko tahena. Kornelius hotete aema lekan bhage kạmiko Ạdivạsi hoṛko lạgit́ hoe akana.

Dighori Bạisi ren Pargana Stephen Tudu hõ aćaḱ bhabna katha sodor katet́ Kornelius aḱ aṛaṅ ar bhage kạmiko lạgit́ ạḍi aema manot́ johar doe emkeda. Ar teheń kornelius aḱ jaega puron lạ̣git́ babon baḍaea onkan hoṛbon benao se ńamkoa.

Orao ren Raja hõ aćaḱ bhabna kathai lại hạṭiń keda. Ar sanamko ṭhen nehõre doho keda bhulaḱ ko do bon ikạ hiṛińa ar bhageaḱ dobon tul rakaba sanamko ṭhen.

Uttorbongo Adivasi Porisod ren Chairman, BNELC Trust Board ren Secretary, TF/NAGR ren Joint secretary ar Tresurer Mr. Hingu Murmu do ạḍi khạndri katha koe disạ ruạṛ ocoket́lea. Sạrige Kornelius do ạḍi ãṭ Adivasi hoṛko lạgit́ doe kạmi akada, eken Adivasi do baṅ bickom dhorom kạmi rehõ ạḍi gạkhuṛ doe tahẽkana. Uniaḱ teheń noa calaḱ re Probhu aćaḱ hobor reye dohoyema ar jaejug jione emae ma, niạge ińaḱ ar abo sanamaḱ koejoṅ baṛe tahẽnma.

Mucat re John Maxwell ak katha teń uskuret́ bon kana; Ạyurić doe lạṭuḱa, Aćaḱ daṛete do baṅ, Bickom eṭaḱko aćaḱ daṛe emoḱ sećteye lạṭuḱa.