Goṭa Dhạrti Go Pạrsi Mãhã Bargel Pạhil February Ar Santalkoaḱ Go Pạrsi
-Stephen Soren
Santal pạrsi reaḱ apnar harop reaḱ ńutum do Santali harop (laṭin) baḍaeabon je, Poul Olaf Bodding 1890 sermare Bharot disome hećlena. Ar Bharot disom hećkate santalkoaḱ pạrsi, sãohẽt́, leg-acar, ạri-cạliko ol kate rạkhi jogaokeda. Bodding Saheb do santalko talare 44 bochore tahẽkana ar inạko dinre santalko lạgit́ ạḍi utạre kạmi oṭokeda. P.O.Bodding ge pạhil santalite cando pichạ Hoṛ Hoponren Peṛa Hoṛ ńutuman chapa sodor sakame uchạneḱkan tahẽkana. Niạ chapa sakam do 1890 serma khon 1904 serma hạbić chapa sodorlena. Hoṛ kạhniko (1924), Ran rehet́ (Santal Medicine), Studies in Santal Medicine and Connected Folklore emanteaḱko. Inạ chaḍa hõ Santali ronoṛ se grammar ar Santali Dictionary hõe ol oṭo akada.
Santali pạrsiren 60 lakh hoṛ santalite kathako roṛeda, bạrṭikaete okoe do Jharkhanḍ, Pạchimboṅgo ar Orissa nagrahareko girobasoḱkan. Santali pạrsiren ar eṭaḱ jạtrenko Nepal re menaḱkoa, onko doko thoṛagea, goṭa disomregeko pasnao akana. Santali pạrsi do kana maraṅ munḍạ pạrsi, amdaj 2 lakh Munḍạ pạrsiren hoṛ menaḱkoa. Santali pạrsi do ạḍi jạsti roṛoṛoḱkan ạdibạsi pạrsi kana. Bharot, Nepal, Baṅgladisom ar Bhuṭanren amdaj 60 lakh hoṛ Santali pạrsite kathako roṛeda. Santali do Austro-asiatic pạrsi reaḱ mit́ṭen gharońj kana. Oka do ho ar Munḍa sãote jopoṛao akan.
Baṅgladisomre The Santalstimes.com ar Santalinews24.com Ńutuman barea online khobor sakam ehoṕlenre hõ nit do eken The Santalstimes khobor sakam cạlu menaḱa. Calaoen serma khon National Agency for Green Revolution songstha hotete gel mõṛẽ goṭen Santali iskul ar nes nãwãte ar hõ mõṛẽ goṭen iskul jhićena. Jotokote bargel (20) goṭen iskul re Santali pạrsite cecet́ kamihora calaḱ kana. MASSAUS ńutuman mit́ṭen songstha mõṛẽ goṭen ar Karitas Bangladesh Prokolpo hotete Santali pạrsite iskulko ạyureda.
Calaoen serma khon National Agency for Revolution do MLE (Multilingual Education Program) do Santali pạrsi tayom daram dinre jiạṛ dohoe lạgit́ atoren juạnkoaḱ dạyik do ạḍi maraṅa. Onate juạnko lạgit́ club hõ bandhao akana. Juạn ko do ạḍi jorte ko meneda, pạrsi do jogajog reaḱ ạri do baṅ kana bickom ona khon arhõ bạṛti jãhãnaḱ; noa oporom, cecet́ ar sãotare seledoḱ reaḱ buṭạri kana. Santali pạrsi sikhnạt hotete gidrạ ar juạnko pạrsi cetanre bạṛtiko gagojoḱa ar onkoaḱ ona cecet́ kạmihora mit́din Santali pạrsi jạtiạri lạgit́ Baṅgladisomren sarkar ṭhen nehõrko doho daṛeaḱa.
National Agency for Green Revolution goṭa dhạrti go pạrsi mãhã laha joto Santali pạrsi cecet́ kạmihora calaḱkan manḍerre santal hoṛko lạgit́ sikhnạt, leg-acar ar kạuḍi sećte lahantie babotre sikhnạt baḍae se gạkhuṛko, Orthonitibid (Economist) ar ạdibạsi santal gobesok ar são kạmiạko sãote gapalmarao se dupuṛuṕ hoyoḱa. Noate gidrạko, juạnko ar santal jạtren hoṛko pạrsi sećte lahantie lạgit́ ṭhik se sạbit karonko uduḱ daṛeaḱa.
Baṅgladisom reaḱ goṭa lekate goṭa dhạrti go pạrsi mãhã do manotena. 1999 sermare UNESCO do go pạrsi mãhã manotko ghosonakeda ar 2000 serma khonge goṭa disomre go pạrsiko manoteda. UNESCO do somaj se sãota ṭikạu dohoe lạgit́ leg-acar, ạri-cạli ar pạrsi cetanreko pạtiạuḱ kana.
Sãotare Santali pạrsi ṭikạu ar jiạṛ dohoe hoyoḱa. Menkhan noa Santali pạrsi do mit́ leka adoḱ horre menaḱa.
Goṭa dhạrtire 40% hoṛ akoaḱ pạrsiteko roṛ ar bujhạu nonkan pạrsi cecet́ reaḱ ạt bạnuḱa. Enrehõ Multilingual Education Program (MLE) sikhnạt kạmihora do Santali pạrsi reaḱ jạruṛtet́ ar lahantie lagit́ maraṅ dạyike dohoyeda.
Baṅgladisomre ạḍi lekan jạt menaḱkoa. Nonḍe do judạ judạ dhorom, jạt, pạrsi ar jạtren hoṛko menaḱkoa. Onko modre mit́ṭen do santal jạt. Ạdivạsiko modre santal do dosar lạṭu jạt kanako. Onko do Rajshahi, Rangpur ar Sylhet jilạreko basoḱ kana. Santal jạtren hoṛko 7 lakh khon hõ ḍher menaḱkoa. Menkhan 2022 serma reaḱ hoṛ lekha lekate ńeloḱ kana eken 1 lakh 29 hajar 49 goṭen hoṛ menaḱkoa. Santal koaḱ apnar pạrsi, ạri-cạli ar acar legcar menaḱtakoa. Enrehõ adomaḱ do adoḱ horre menaḱa. NAGR (National Agency for Green Revolution) do santali pạrsi rạkhi jogaore laha heć akana. Noa do be-sarkari songstha kana. Pre-primary porjaire gidrạko akoaḱ gogo pạrsite cet́akote santal gidrạko akoaḱ pạrsi ar akoaḱ ạri-cạliko beohar lạgit́ ạtko ńamkeda.
NAGR do Utạrbongo reaḱ Rajshahi, Chapainawabgonj ar Naogaon jilạre 30 goṭen iskul mit́ṭen niạm se dhara lekate pạrsi cecet́ kạmihora doe ạyureda. NAGR do Chapainawabgonj reaḱ Nachol ar sodor upạjilạ re 5 goṭen iskul re amdaj 500 gidrạ Santali sikhnạte emako kana. Noa songstha reaḱ kukmu do kana, san
tal pạrsi ar ạri-cạli beohar ar tayom daram piṛhirenko talare laṛcaṛ. Noa hotete eken Santali pạrsi rạkhi jogaoḱa ona do baṅ, bickom noa reaḱ beohar ñawã piṛhirenko ṭhen arhõ ḍher idiḱa. NAGR do eken gidrạko talare Santali pạrsi do bae beohareda, bickom santal juạn-juạniko talare hõ mit́ṭen pạrsi club benao talate onko talare hõ Santali pạrsi beohar are laṛcaṛeda. Ona chaḍa hõ juạnko talare Santali sãohẽt́, ạri-cạli, acar beohar calao idiḱ kana. Ona iạte apnar pạrsi, ạri-cạli cetanre judạ judạ daya dulạṛ do janam idiḱ kana.
Noa Santali pạrsi ar ạri-cạli beohar kạmihora do Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) aḱ goṛote Multilingual Education Program (MLE) tabere ạyuroḱ kana. NAGR ren Program Manager Prodip Hembrom doe menkeda, ‘santali pạrsi sikhnạt chaḍa hõ noa songstha do ạdibạsi santalko selet́ tayom akan eṭaḱ jạtiko talare sikhnạt, niropon hoṛmo, awareness, gidrạ umerre bapla, ńu bubulaḱ birudre ar gharońj reaḱ ae-upại ḍher ar somaj kạmi hõe ạyureda. Onka leka NAGR ren ạyurić Mn.Stephen Soren hõe menkeda, as menaḱa mit́din Baṅgladisom reaḱ joto santal atore Santali pạrsi sikhnạt kạmihora ạyuroḱa. Darakan dinre santal pạrsi beohar talate jiạṛ tahẽna. Noa babotte Chapainawabgonj Additional Deputy Commissioner (General) Md. Nakib Hasan Tarafdar hõe menkeda, ‘NAGR santal koaḱ apnar pạrsi rạkhi jogaore oka kạmihorae hatao akat́ ona do ạḍi gorob reaḱ kana. Darakan dinre Santali pạrsi rạkhi jogao lạgit́ prosason seć khon hõ goṛoe emoḱa.
Baṅgladisom santalkoaḱ pạrsi, sãohẽt́, leg-acar, ạri-cạli, itihas emanteaḱ saṕ dohore aboge dạyik ar kạmihora hatao hoyoḱtabona. Santal gidrạko niạ jugre baṅgla ar iṅgrạjite oloḱ paṛhaoḱko jor jobor ocoḱ kana. Sikhnạt ḍaharre Santali pạrsi ḍhilạu karonaḱte pạrsi je aboaḱ maraṅ sompot kan, hoṛ̣ hoponaḱ mul rehet́ se bhit ona katha do joto hoṛko hiṛińeda. Tinạḱ din iskul-kolej re noa sikhnạt kạmihora baṅ bebosthaḱ unạḱ din hoṛko hotete Santali pạrsi do ohoge rạkhi jogaokoḱa. Baṅgladisom sarkar, sikhnạt baḍae ar gạkhuṛko, hudis bundis se gunạn hoṛ ar ạdibạsi santal somajren onoliạ, gunidar hoṛko lahaḱ hoyoḱtakoa. Enḍekhan goṭa dhạrti go pạrsi bargel pạhil santalkoaḱ go pạrsi jaejug jiạṛ tahẽna.
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