Mạnik chand

Bharo̠t re̠aḱ dilhire̠ mit́ṭe̠n kisạ̃ṛ ho̠ṛe̠ tahẽkana. Se̠taḱre̠ be̠re̠t́kate̠ jahae̠ge pạhilre̠ uniye̠ ńapam le̠khan, go̠ṭa din re̠hõ uni ho̠ṛ do̠ jãhãn jo̠maḱ baṅ juṭạuaya. Mit́ ho̠ṛ bar ho̠ṛ pasnao̠ḱ pasnao̠ḱte̠ mit́ din diso̠mre̠n cacalao̠ić so̠mraṭ ṭhe̠n hõ katha do̠ uḍạu calao̠e̠na. So̠mraṭ do̠ no̠a katha ańjo̠m kate̠ tho̠ṛae̠ hahaṛa e̠na ar biḍạu ạukạu lạgit́e̠ hudis kada. Hudis ar cintạ le̠kage mit́ din uni kisạ̃ṛ ho̠ṛ mạnik chand ko saṕ ạgu kedea so̠mraṭ o̠ṛaḱte̠. Do̠sar hilo̠ḱ se̠taḱre̠ je̠mo̠n so̠mraṭ são̠te̠ pạhilre̠ ńapam hoe̠ daṛe̠aḱ. E̠kalte̠ se̠taḱre̠ge so̠mraṭ so̠ṅge mạnikchandaḱ ńapam hoe̠ go̠t́e̠na. Ńapam tayo̠m so̠mraṭ do̠ uni aṛaḱ kae re̠aḱe̠ hukum ke̠da ar hudiso̠ḱe̠ e̠ho̠ṕe̠na ńe̠lle̠ge̠ń teheń ce̠t́ hoyoḱa. Se̠taḱ re̠aḱ taṛam mucạt́ kate̠ baskeaḱ jo̠m lạgit́ jo̠to̠ko toe̠nat ke̠da ar o̠na o̠kte̠ re̠ge mit́ṭe̠n go̠lam do̠ dạṛ he̠ćkate̠ye̠ lại adea amre̠n o̠ṛaḱ ho̠ṛ do̠ bogete̠ bo̠ho̠ḱ hasoe̠de kana. So̠mraṭ do̠ e̠kal bạe bilo̠m le̠da, jo̠m bạgi kate̠ye̠ dạṛ idike̠da. Hukum ke̠dae̠ nitge je̠mo̠n kobirajko ho̠ho̠ae̠. Kobiraj hoe̠ he̠ć go̠t́e̠na ar ran re̠he̠t́koe̠ e̠madete̠ye̠ be̠s go̠t́ e̠na. So̠mraṭ do̠ jo̠jo̠m te̠bil khone̠ ńir he̠ćakana, nito̠ḱ jo̠maḱ kodo̠ re̠aṛ caba akana. Go̠lam kodo̠ do̠sar dhao̠ jo̠to̠aḱ jo̠maḱko lo̠lo̠ do̠ṛha ke̠da. Me̠nkhan jo̠m o̠kte̠ paro̠me̠nte̠ so̠mraṭ do̠ ạḍi garte̠ lać haso rakaṕgo̠t́ adea. Arhõ kobiraj ko baḍae̠ ocokede̠a, he̠će̠nte̠ ńe̠l barakate̠ye̠ me̠tadea, teheń do̠ go̠ṭa din ar jãhãn baṅ jo̠m-ńuge bhagea. Lać hasote̠ye̠ jạbun akan so̠mraṭ doe̠ lại adea, ce̠t́ amdo̠m me̠ne̠t́a, iń ma co̠ enan se̠taḱ khonge ce̠t́ hõ bạń jo̠m akat́! E̠nre̠hõ teheń do̠ jãhãnaḱ alom jo̠ma me̠tadeae̠ kobiraj do̠. Baḍae̠ sanakedea kobiraj do̠ ce̠daḱ se̠taḱ do̠ bam jo̠m akada! Amdo̠ khạṭige tho̠ṛa ran e̠mamtege hoyoḱa o̠nka me̠nkate̠ nạṛi rane̠ jo̠m ocokedea. Lać haso thire̠n tayo̠me̠ disạ ke̠t́a uni mạnikchandaḱ katha. Disạke̠t́ tayo̠m bo̠ho̠ḱ do̠ ạḍige lo̠lo̠e̠n taya. Se̠taḱ be̠re̠t́ to̠rage uni bạṛić mo̠nan kisạ̃ṛ ho̠ṛaḱ mẽ̠t́hań ńe̠lle̠t́ tege pase̠ć se̠taḱ re̠aḱ jo̠m do̠ baṅ hoe̠ akantińa. E̠ke̠n se̠taḱ do̠ go̠ṭa dinge bạń jo̠m ńam le̠da!

So̠mraṭe̠ hudis ke̠da no̠nkan ho̠ṛaḱ jiwe̠t́ tahẽ̠n re̠aḱ ạidạri do̠ bạnuḱa. E̠kkal khaṛa geye hukum ke̠da, d̠o nitge uni mạnikchand saṕ ạgue̠pe̠ ar ṭaṅgao̠kate̠ go̠ć giḍikae̠pe̠. So̠mraṭaḱ hukum ńamkate̠ unire̠n palṭo̠n kodo̠ bako bilo̠mle̠da, tho̠ṛa tayo̠mge o̠ṛaḱ te̠ko se̠ṭe̠re̠na. So̠mraṭaḱ parwana ńamkate̠ mạnikchand doe̠ asbasao̠ cabae̠na, ce̠t́e̠ ce̠kaya me̠nte̠. Mạnikchandaḱ jo̠ṛ hat ar palṭo̠n koaḱ ti-jaṅgare̠ye̠ giḍi chaḍao̠e̠n re̠hõ bako batao̠le̠t́a, saṕ ạgu kedeako. Hijuḱ horre̠ Birbo̠l so̠ṅge ńapam hoye̠ntaya, mạnikchand do̠ ńam to̠rage uniaḱ jaṅgaye̠ hạṛuṕ ke̠t́ taya are̠ me̠tadea, ma jãhã le̠katege bańcao̠ín me̠. Ińre̠n bạhu ar gidrạ pidrạ koaḱ do̠ ce̠t́ hal hoyoḱ takoa? Birbo̠l do̠ palṭo̠nko ṭhe̠n khon tho̠ṛa ko̠ca se̠će̠ idi kedea are̠ me̠tadea, alo̠m bo̠to̠ro̠ḱa. Arhõ tho̠ṛa khae̠ kho̠e̠ate̠ luturre̠ ce̠t́koco̠e̠ lại adea, ar tayo̠m te̠do̠ palṭo̠nko ṭhe̠ne̠ jimạ kadea. Palṭo̠n kodo̠ ṭaṅgao̠ kate̠ go̠je̠ ṭhạ̃i re̠ko idi kedea, go̠je̠ lahare̠ mạnikchandko kuli kedea, amaḱ jãhãn mucạt́ sana me̠naḱtama? Mạnikchand doe̠ me̠nke̠da, mano̠tan so̠mraṭ bharo̠tte̠sho̠r Akbo̠r sãote̠ mit́ dhao̠ ńapamo̠ḱ sanaediń kana. No̠a kantińgea ińaḱ mucạt́ sana do̠. Ańjo̠m kate̠ so̠mraṭko baḍae̠ ocokedea, so̠mraṭ do̠ he̠će̠nte̠ uniye̠ kulikedea ce̠t́ lạgit́ gujuḱ lahare̠ iń ńe̠ńe̠l sanake̠t́ mea? Mạnikchand do̠ tikin jo̠ṛhat kate̠ye̠ me̠tadea, mo̠haraj so̠mraṭ, sạrige ce̠t́ be̠re̠t́ kate̠ pạhilre̠ ińaḱ mẽ̠t́hãm ńe̠lle̠t́ te̠ go̠ṭa din ce̠t́ hõ bam jo̠m daṛeakada? O̠na raṅgao̠ te̠ge ce̠t́ amdo̠ ṭangao̠ kate̠ iń go̠je̠ re̠aḱ e̠m hukum akada?

So̠mraṭ do̠e̠ me̠nke̠t́a, iń mo̠to̠ do̠ baṅ, jãhãe̠ge se̠taḱ re̠ pạhil amaḱ mẹ̃t́hã ko ńe̠l akat́, jo̠to̠ ho̠ṛkoge go̠ṭa din upạs kate̠ khe̠mao̠ khe̠mao̠te̠ko gujuḱ kana. Am le̠kan bạṛić mo̠nan, ce̠hrawan ar — ho̠ṛaḱ jiwe̠t́ tahẽ̠n do̠ ińaḱ raj re̠ baṅ ge baṅ ạidạri bạnuḱtaya. Mạnikcand do̠ mirluṅe̠nte̠ bhabna salaḱe̠ me̠nke̠da, khạṭige mo̠haraj, teheń iń do̠ pạhil amaḱ mẽ̠t́hãń ńe̠l akada, ar o̠nate̠ nito̠ḱ ińdo̠ gujuḱ hoyoḱ kantińa. Se̠taḱ be̠re̠t́ to̠ra amaḱ mẽ̠t́hãń ńe̠l akada, o̠nate̠ judi ṭangao̠kate̠ gujuḱ hoyoḱ tiń, no̠a do̠ ce̠t́ le̠ka hoe̠e̠na?

No̠a katha ańjo̠m kate̠ so̠mraṭ doe̠ te̠ṅgo thire̠na. Me̠tadea amaḱ katha mit́se̠ć khon do̠ ṭhikgea. Do̠ calaḱme̠, amaḱ gujuḱ re̠aḱ hukum doń bạtil ke̠da. Me̠nkhan amaḱ bo̠ho̠ḱre̠ no̠nkan ake̠l do̠ ce̠kate̠ he̠će̠na? Mạnikchand do̠ so̠mraṭe̠ me̠tadea, hijuḱ o̠kte̠ Birbo̠l sãote̠ ńapam hoe̠le̠na, unige la̠i laha adiń tahẽkana. So̠mraṭ do̠ muluć muluć landa ate raj bakho̠l se̠će̠ monḍae̠na.




Daḱ Jạput́

 Daḱ jạput́ Cạt bạisạk

 arhõ Saon bhado̠r

 O̠na talate̠ ro̠ho̠e̠ hoṛo

 tale belehõ ńuruḱ

 siń ńindạ daḱ ke̠da

 ce̠he̠l ce̠pe̠l pe̠re̠ć gaḍa

 ạtu calaḱ ńalaḱ ńalaḱ

 ko̠yo̠ḱ daram gate salaḱ

 huḍur bijli  haere̠ saḍe

 lo̠ho̠t́e̠n tiń  nãwã khanḍi

 gidạr pidạr juri pạri

 baṅ hoele̠̠n calaḱ gaḍa aṛe

 daḱ jạput́ sahan sakam

re̠ṅgeć ho̠ṛko jobe̠ akan

haere̠ jạput́ tise̠m cabaḱ

gidrạ ante̠ park-iń calaḱ




Nachoul re̠ bạṛić horko dal ghạl kedea mit́ Ạdibạsi

Chapai nawanganj re̠aḱ Nacholre̠ khas pukhrire̠ hako saṕ khạtir gulmalre̠ bạṛić hoṛko do̠ mit́ ạdibạsi maejiu ạdị ãṭ ko dal ghạl kedea. O̠na são sãote̠ arhõ 60,000 hajar ṭaka ar sona re̠aḱ horoḱaḱ hõko reć akadea mente  uni maejiu sãotey tahẽkan aćre̠n boeha kuṛi santona baskiye̠ baḍae̠ oco akana. Dal ghạl ocoakan ạdibạsi maejiu do̠ẽ hoyoḱ kana Nachoul upojilạ mejampur union re̠aḱ Dhoroil atore̠n Logen Ṭudure̠n era Morjina Baski (45). Ghạl oco akan uni ạdibạsi ạḱyutić do̠ nito̠ḱ Nachoul Upojilạ sastho complex re̠ ran ocoḱkan menaea. Nachoul upojilạ sastho complex re̠n dạyikan daktore̠ baḍae oco akana bohoḱ re̠aḱ dal ghạl kante̠ beso̠ḱ do̠ okte̠ re̠aḱ jạruṛ me̠naḱa

Ghạl akan ạdibạsi maejiu ạḱyueićre̠n bo̠e̠ha kuṛi Santona Baski (50) lạlis rey men akada je, Nachoul upojilạ Nejampur union sempur mouja re̠aḱ khas pukhri oka re̠aḱ hal dag nombor-355, maraṅte̠t́-0.51 ekor, no̠a pukhri do̠ 1426 baṅgla se̠rmare̠ santona baski ńutumte̠ eksona lij hatao̠ kate̠ hakoe cas ạgue̠t́ ko tahẽna, menkhan chapainawabganj jilạ re̠aḱ Amnura koloni para hanapuriakan Amir alire̠n koṛa hako be̠pari Sahaban Ali (50) do̠ ńindạ ńutre̠ o̠na pukhrire̠n hakoe saṕ ke̠t́koa. Tayomte̠ o̠na baḍae kate Santona baski nachoul thanare̠ mit́ lạlise̠ samaṅkeda.

O̠na lạlis re̠aḱ khạtirge  Nachoul thanare̠n SI Golam Rasul do̠ mit́ supuluke hoe ocoleda. O̠na ghoṭona re̠aḱ  elaṅ tege calao̠en moṅgol hiloḱ ńuhum amdaj 7 baja o̠kte̠ Amnura re̠aḱ Dhinogor re mit́ carjar bhen khon or pheḍ kate de mạriạ dal kate̠ 60,000 hajar ṭaka ar 8 ana ojon re̠aḱ sona malae re̠ć kedea oni bạṛić hoṛ Sahaban Ali. Ona ghoṭona tayo̠m adẹpase̠re̠n hoṛ he̠ć kate̠ uni bańcao̠ kate̠ mit́t̠e̠n clinic re̠ko bhurti kedea, o̠nḍe uniaḱ hoṛmo arhõ bạṛić  seć calaḱ kante̠ Nachoul haspatalre̠ko bhurti kedea.

Bud hiloḱ tikin 12 baja hạbić uni ạdibạsi aḱyurićaḱ disạ do̠ baṅ ạcur akan taea menteye lại keda Santona Baski. Calao̠e̠n moṅgol hilo̠ḱ Morjina Baski uni ać bo̠e̠ha kuṛi Santona Baski (50) atore̠n Kajoli Kisku (48) ar Dulali Soren (55) Dhinogor atore̠n Md. Laluaḱ (58) carjar bhente̠ Sabai taṛa atore̠n mit́ goć hoṛ

ńe̠l khon ruạṛ o̠kte̠ no̠a ghoṭona do̠ hoe akana. Note ńum uduḱakan Sahaban Ali são̠ jopor̠ao̠ re̠aḱ do̠ ạt baṅ ńam akana.

No̠a lạgit́te̠ Nachoul thanare̠n Officer in charge Selim Re̠za do̠e̠ men krda Moṅgol hiloḱ ńindạge no̠a lạlis doń ańjom akat́a. O̠na ghoṭona do̠ e̠nte̠ chapai nawabganj thanare kana o̠nate̠  Morjina baskie beskenkhan chapai nawabganj thanare̠ lạlis lạgit́le men akadea. Jatio Adibasi porisod Nachoul ḍạr ar Rani Ela Mitra  sansadre̠ sobha mukhiạ Bidhan Singh no̠a ghoṭona re̠aḱ mońj bicạr ar uni dadalić bạṛić hoṛ Sahabanaḱ sạsti re̠aḱ kin dạbi akada.




Dhạrti jakat Suluk Mãhã ar No̠be̠l Siro̠pa (Novel Prize)

Calao̠e̠̠n 21 September tạrik do̠ tahẽ kana dhạrti jakat suluk Mãhã. Ạḍi jo̠mo̠kte̠ no̠a din do̠ manao̠ ganao̠ hoe̠ purạu akana. Lạṛhại be̠go̠r go̠ṭa dhạrti re̠ suluk nirại te̠ tahen lạgit́ 1981 se̠rma United Nation re̠aḱ gapalmarao̠ kate̠ aṅgo̠c hoe̠ e̠na 36/67 no̠mbo̠r ar o̠nka le̠kate̠ jao̠ se̠rma September cando “te̠sar mo̠ṅgo̠lbar”  Dhạrti jakat jạtiạri gão̠ta (United Nation) re̠aḱ gapal marao̠ (meeting) e̠ho̠ṕ dinge “Go̠ṭa Dhạrti Suluk Mãhã” hisạbte̠ aṅgo̠c hatao̠ hoe̠ akana.

Tayo̠mte̠ 2001 se̠rma re̠aḱ 7 september Dhạrti jakat jạtiạri gão̠ta (United Nation) sabha re̠ aṅgo̠c e̠na 55/282 no̠mbo̠r ar 2002 se̠rma kho̠n jao̠ se̠rma re̠aḱ 21 september “Go̠ṭa Dhạrti Suluk Mãhã” hisạb te̠ ạḍi jo̠mo̠kte̠ no̠a din do̠ manao̠ lạgit́ go̠ṭa hoe̠ e̠na. “Go̠ṭa Dhạrti Suluk Ke̠ṭe̠ć/Prothistha” lạgit́ ạḍi kurumuṭu se̠ mo̠n se̠le̠t́ no̠a din do̠ manao̠ ganao̠ ho̠yo̠ḱ kana. No̠a Maha ạḍi mano̠t se̠le̠t́ manao̠ ganao̠ kate̠t́ Go̠ṭa Dhạrti re̠ Suluk Ke̠ṭe̠ć/Prothisthai lạgit́ ti muṭ kate̠t́ go̠ḱ katha ko e̠m akada go̠ṭa dhạrti re̠n maraṅ mano̠tan diso̠m ạyurko.

Go̠ṭa Dhạrti re̠ ae̠ma le̠kan man mano̠t do̠ko e̠m e̠da. Me̠̠nkhan e̠ke̠n ạḍi tho̠ṛa ge Dhạrti re̠ maraṅ man mano̠t siropa (prize) do̠ me̠naḱa. Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Novel Prize) 2020 lạgit́ go̠ṭa dhạrti khon ńutum kol lạgit́ e̠to̠ho̠ṕ hoe̠ akana 27 May 2020. Nobe̠l siropa (Novel Prize) do̠ 1901 se̠rma khon e̠mo̠ḱ re̠aḱ e̠to̠ho̠ṕ hoe̠ akana. O̠na se̠rma khon ge go̠ṭa dhạrti re̠ ae̠ma le̠kan ho̠ṛ se̠ gão̠ta (institution) khondroṅ (gobesona) ar nãwãnaḱ be̠nao̠, ho̠ṛ ho̠po̠n talare̠ bhạlại kạmiko se̠ć te̠ no̠a maraṅ man mano̠t Nobe̠l siropa (Nobel Prize) e̠mo̠ḱ hoe̠ akana.   

2015 se̠rma November cando Norway, Oslo hiri re̠aḱ ạt iń ńam le̠da. O̠na hiri re̠ ạḍi hahaṛa ạt hoń ńam le̠da Nobe̠l siropa (Nobel Prize) e̠maḱ ṭhạ̃i ńe̠l lạgit́. Bhitri ar bahre̠ go̠ṭa do̠ń ńe̠l ke̠da nij mẽ̠t́ te̠. Ạḍi hahaṛa iń lạgit́ o̠na din do̠ tahẽ kana. E̠nte̠t́ tis hõ Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Nobel Prize) do̠ bạń ńama. Me̠nkhan O̠na ṭhạ̃i se̠ e̠mo̠ḱ jae̠ga do̠ń ńe̠l ạgu ke̠da; o̠ka khon dhạrti re̠aḱ maraṅ mano̠t Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Nobel Prize) ko e̠makoa. Nit hạbić te̠ ae̠ma ho̠ṛ do̠ Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Nobel Prize) ko ńam akada, Me̠nkhan ạḍi hahaṛa o̠na o̠ṛaḱ bhitrire̠ Baṅgladiso̠m khon Peace/suluk re̠ ńam akat́ no̠be̠l siro̠pa (Nobel Prize) Mano̠tan Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yunus aḱ ạḍi maraṅ photo do̠ń ńe̠l ke̠da ar ạḍi rạskạ te ̠o̠na phoṭo samaṅre̠ ke̠merate̠ pho̠ṭo̠ do̠ń rakaṕ hatao̠ ke̠da disạ do̠ho̠e̠ lạgit́. Ạḍi tho̠ṛa ho̠ṛaḱ pho̠ṭo̠ o̠na gapal marao̠ o̠ṛaḱ (hall room) bhitre̠ re̠do̠ me̠naḱa. Me̠nkhan hahaṛa Baṅgladiso̠m re̠n Muhammad Yunus aḱ pho̠ṭo̠ hõ do̠ bhit (wall) re̠ re̠be̠t́ me̠naḱa.   

Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Nobel Prize) do̠ turui (6) go̠ṭe̠n biso̠e̠ ce̠tan re̠ko e̠mo̠ḱa;

Pạhil; Sahitto, Dosar; Santi/Suluk, Te̠sar; Podartho Biggan, Ponaḱ; Rosayon, Mõṛe̠aḱ;Ho̠ṛmo̠ jo̠to̠n /Cikithsha, Turuiaḱ; kạuḍi nitiOrthoniti     

E̠mo̠ḱ Din; December 10, 2020

Thai; Oslo, Norway

Siro̠pa (Purosker):  Siro̠pa kạuḍi USA 11 lakh ar BDT kạuḍi do̠ ho̠yo̠ḱ kana Are (9) kạruṛ, 18 kare̠ṭ hạriạṛ so̠na ce̠tanre̠ kạmi se̠le̠t́ 24 kare̠ṭ me̠ḍe̠l ce̠tan re̠ kạmi katet́ jit akan ho̠ṛ ho̠ṭo̠ḱ re̠ko ho̠ro̠ḱ akoa.

Uposthapon; Norwegian Nobel Committee

Bangladiso̠m Khon Santi/Suluk re̠ ńam akat́ Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Novel Prize) aḱ khaṭo̠ Itihãs;

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yunus;

Janam ṭh̃ại; 28 June 1940, Citagang, Bangladesh

Diso̠m; Baṅgladiso̠m

Bapla Jion; Vera Forostenko (1970-1979) Afroji Yunus (Nito̠ḱ ić)

Paṛhao̠ akanae; Cittagang University, Shajalal Science & IT University, Medil Tenisi State University, Glasgo Koledonian University

Kạmi kodo̠; Micro-credit, social economic, Nitibidda

Mahaso̠e kạmi; Dhaka University, University of Kolorado, Vandarbilt University

Obodan; Gramen Bank ar Micro Credit

Siro̠pa (Puroskar); Sadhinota Dibos (1987)

Bissho Khaddo (1994)

Presidential Medel of Freedom (2009)

International Gandhi Santi Purusker (2000)

Volbo Poribes (2003)

Nobel Peace Award (2006)

Kongretional Gold Medel (2010)

Dharti Sahai Kamiko cetan re manot nam akat koak list;

Year Laureate Country Rationale
1901 Henry Dunant

 

Switzerland For his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross[10][14]
  Frédéric Passy France “[For] being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress”[10][14]
1902 Élie Ducommun

 

Switzerland “[For his role as] the first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau[10][15]
Charles Albert Gobat
1903 William Randal Cremer United Kingdom “[For his role as] the ‘first father’ of the Inter-Parliamentary Union[10][16]
1904 Institute of International Law Belgium “[F]or its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law”[10][17]
1905 Bertha von Suttner

 

 Austria-Hungary
(Born in Austrian Empire)
For writing Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize[10][18]
1906 Theodore Roosevelt United States “[For] his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case”[10][19]
1907 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta

 

 

 

Italy
(Born in Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia)
“[For his work as a] key leader of the Italian peace movement”[10][20]
Louis Renault France “[For his work as a] leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague”[10][20]
1908 Klas Pontus Arnoldson  Sweden “[For his work as] founder of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League[10][21]
Fredrik Bajer  Denmark “[For being] the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau[10][21]
1909 Auguste Beernaert  Belgium
(Born in The United Kingdom of the Netherlands)
“[For being a] representative to the two Hague conferences, and a leading figure in the Inter-Parliamentary Union[10][22]

 

Paul Henri d’Estournelles de Constant France “[For] combined diplomatic work for Franco-German and Franco-British understanding with a distinguished career in international arbitration[10][22]
1910 Permanent International Peace Bureau

 

Switzerland “[For acting] as a link between the peace societies of the various countries”[23][24]
1911 Tobias Asser

 

 

 

Netherlands

 

 

 

 

“[For being a] member of the Court of Arbitration as well as the initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law[10][25]

 

Alfred Fried Austria-Hungary
(Born in Austrian Empire)
“[For his work as] founder of the German Peace Society[10][25]
1912 Elihu Root[A] United States “[F]or his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court”[10][26]
1913 Henri La Fontaine Belgium “[For his work as] head of the International Peace Bureau[10][27]
1914

1915

1916

Not awarded due to World War I.
1917 International Committee of the Red Cross Switzerland “[For undertaking] the tremendous task of trying to protect the rights of the many prisoners of war on all sides [of World War I], including their right to establish contacts with their families”[10][28]
1918 Not awarded due to World War I.
1919 Woodrow Wilson[A]  United States “[F]or his crucial role in establishing the League of Nations[10][29]
1920 Léon Bourgeois France “[For his participation] in both the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907” and for his work towards “what became the League to such an extent that he was frequently called its ‘spiritual father'”[10][30]
1921 Hjalmar Branting Sweden  

“[F]or his work in the League of Nations[10][31]

 

Christian Lange Norway “[For his work as] the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee” and “the secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union[10][31]
1922 Fridtjof Nansen Norway “[For] his work in aiding the millions in Russia struggling against famine” and “his work for the refugees in Asia Minor and Thrace[32][33]
1923

1924

Not awarded Not awarded Not awarded
1925 Sir Austen Chamberlain[A] United Kingdom For work on the Locarno Treaties[10][34]
Charles G. Dawes[A] United States “[F]or [work on] the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the Locarno Pact of 1925″[10][34]
1926 Aristide Briand France For work on the Locarno Treaties[10][35]

 

Gustav Stresemann Germany  
1927 Ferdinand Buisson France “[For] contributions to Franco-German popular reconciliation”[10][36]
Ludwig Quidde Germany
(Born in Free City of Bremen)
1928 Not awarded Not awarded Not awarded
1929 Frank B. Kellogg[A] United States “[F]or the Kellogg-Briand pact, whose signatories agreed to settle all conflicts by peaceful means and renounced war as an instrument of national policy”[10][37]
1930 Nathan Söderblom Sweden “[F]or his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity, but also for world peace”[10][38]
1931 Jane Addams United States “[F]or her social reform work” and “leading the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom[10][39]
Nicholas Murray Butler   “[For his promotion] of the Briand-Kellogg pact” and for his work as the “leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace movement”[10][39]
1932 Not awarded Not awarded Not awarded
1933 Sir Norman Angell[A] United Kingdom For authoring The Great Illusion and for being a “supporter of the League of Nations as well as an influential publicist [and] educator for peace in general”[40]
1934 Arthur Henderson United Kingdom “[F]or his work for the League, particularly its efforts in disarmament[10][41][42]
1935 Carl von Ossietzky[A][B] Germany “[For his] struggle against Germany’s rearmament”[10][43]
1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas Argentina “[F]or his mediation of an end to the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia”[10][44]
1937 The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood United Kingdom For his work with the League of Nations[10][45]
1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees League of Nations For its work in aiding refugees[46]
1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

Not awarded due to World War II.
1944 International Committee of the Red Cross[A] Switzerland “[F]or the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity”[47][48]
1945 Cordell Hull United States “[For] his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the United Nations Organization[49]
1946 Emily Greene Balch United States “Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom[50]
John Raleigh Mott   “Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men’s Christian Associations[50]
1947 The Quakers (represented by Friends Service Council and American Friends Service Committee)[51][52]   “compassion for others and the desire to help them”[51]
1948 Not awarded

 

Because

 

“there was no suitable living candidate.”

(A tribute to the recently assassinated Gandhi in India.)[9]

1949 The Lord Boyd-Orr United Kingdom “Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agriculture Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations”[53]
1950 Ralph Bunche United States “Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948”[54]
1951 Léon Jouhaux France “President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations”[55]
1952 Albert Schweitzer[A] France
(Born in Germany)
“[For his propagation for] the reverence for life, … the very foundations of a lasting peace between individuals, nations, and races.”[56]
1953 George C. Marshall United States “General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of [the] ‘Marshall Plan‘”[57]
1954 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees[A] United Nations “An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951”[58]
1955

1956

  Not awarded  
1957 Lester Bowles Pearson Canada “former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly”;[59] “for his role in helping to end the Suez conflict and trying to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations.”[10]
1958 Dominique Pire Belgium “Father in the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees “L’Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde””[60]
1959 Philip Noel-Baker United Kingdom “Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation”[61]
1960 Albert Lutuli[A] South Africa
(Born in Southern Rhodesia)
“President of the African National Congress,”[62] “was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.”[10]
1961 Dag Hammarskjöld[C] Sweden “Secretary General of the U.N.,”[63] awarded “for strengthening the organization.”[10]
1962 Linus Pauling[A] United States “for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing”[64]
1963 International Committee of the Red Cross   Switzerland For their work in the protection of human rights in the ICRC’s 100 years of existence.[65]
League of Red Cross Societies
1964 Martin Luther King, Jr. United States Campaigner for civil rights, “first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence.” King spent his time working in various areas of the civil rights movement; from equal education to economic disenfranchisement of minorities. King also organized the March on Washington, where he gave his famous “I Have a Dream Speech”.[66]
1965 United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) United Nations “An international aid organization.”[67]
1966

1967

  Not awarded  
1968 René Cassin France “President of the European Court for Human Rights[68]
1969 International Labour Organization United Nations [69]
1970 Norman E. Borlaug United States International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;”[70] “for his contributions to the “green revolution” that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America.”[10]
1971 Willy Brandt West Germany
(Born in Germany)
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; for West Germany’s Ostpolitik[71]
1972   Not awarded  
1973 Henry Kissinger

 

 

United States
(Born in Germany)
“For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces”[10][72]
Lê Đức Thọ[D] North Vietnam
(Born in French Indochina)
1974 Seán MacBride Ireland
(Born in France)
“President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of Namibia.”[73] “For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists”[10]

 

Eisaku Satō Japan “Prime Minister of Japan,”[73] “for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation”[10]
1975 Andrei Sakharov[E] Soviet Union
(Born in Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)
“[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations”[74]
1976 Betty Williams United Kingdom “Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)”[75]

 

Mairead Corrigan
1977 Amnesty International United Kingdom “[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience[10][76]
1978 Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat

 

Egypt
(Born in Sultanate of Egypt)

 

“for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel”[77]

 

Menachem Begin  Israel
 Poland
(Born in Russia)
1979 Mother Teresa India
(Born in The Ottoman Empire)
“Founder of Missionaries of Charity”
“In recognition of [her] work in bringing help to suffering humanity”[78]
1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Argentina “Human rights leader;”[79] “founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina).”[10]
1981 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees United Nations “An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951”[80]
1982 Alva Myrdal Sweden “[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition”[81][82]
Alfonso García Robles Mexico
1983 Lech Wałęsa Poland
(Born in German Occupied Poland)
“Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights”[83]
1984 Desmond Tutu South Africa “… as a unifying leader figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa. … Through the award of this year’s Peace Prize, the Committee wishes to direct attention to the non-violent struggle for liberation to which Desmond Tutu belongs, a struggle in which black and white South Africans unite to bring their country out of conflict and crisis.”[84]
1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War United States For “authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues.”[85]
1986 Elie Wiesel United States
(Born in Romania)
“Chairman of “The President’s Commission on the Holocaust“”[86]
1987 Óscar Arias Costa Rica “for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year”[87]
1988 United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces United Nations “[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations”[88][89]
1989 Tenzin Gyatso,
14th Dalai Lama
India
(Born in Tibet)[90]
“In his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [he] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people.”[91][92]
1990 Mikhail Gorbachev Soviet Union General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Soviet Union, “for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community”[93]
1991 Aung San Suu Kyi[F] Burma
(Born in British Burma)
“for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights”[94]
1992 Rigoberta Menchú Guatemala “for her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples”[95]
1993 Nelson Mandela South Africa “for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa”[96]
Frederik Willem de Klerk
1994 Yasser Arafat Palestine
(Born in Egypt)
“to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East.”[97]
Yitzhak Rabin Israel
(Born in  Mandatory Palestine)
Shimon Peres Israel
(Born in Poland)
1995 Joseph Rotblat Poland
(Born in Russian Empire)

 

“for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms”[98]
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Canada
1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo East Timor
(Born in Portuguese Timor)
“for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor.”[99]
José Ramos-Horta  East Timor
(Born in Portuguese Timor)
1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines

 

Switzerland

 

 

 

“for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines”[100]
Jody Williams United States
1998 John Hume  Ireland
(Born in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)

 

“for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland”[101]
David Trimble United Kingdom
1999 Médecins Sans Frontières Switzerland “in recognition of the organization’s pioneering humanitarian work on several continents”[102]
2000 Kim Dae-jung  South Korea
(Born in Japanese Korea)
“for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular”[103]
2001 United Nations

 

United Nations

 

“for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world”[104]
Kofi Annan Ghana
(Born in Gold Coast)
2002 Jimmy Carter United States “for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development”[105]
2003 Shirin Ebadi Iran “for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children.”[106]
2004 Wangari Muta Maathai Kenya
(Born in British Kenya)
“for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace”[107]
2005 International Atomic Energy Agency United Nations “for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way”[108]
Mohamed ElBaradei Egypt
2006 Muhammad Yunus

 

Bangladesh
(Born in British India)

 

“for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work”[109]
Grameen Bank Bangladesh
2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change United Nations “for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change”[110]
Al Gore United States
2008 Martti Ahtisaari Finland “for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts”[111]
2009 Barack Obama United States “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples”[112]
2010 Liu Xiaobo China “for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China”[113]
2011 Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Liberia “for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work”[114]
Leymah Gbowee

 

Tawakkul Karman Yemen
(Born in Yemen Arab Republic)
2012 European Union European Union “for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe.”[115]
2013 Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Netherlands[116] “for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons.”[117]
2014 Kailash Satyarthi India “for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education”[118]
Malala Yousafzai Pakistan
2015 Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet Tunisia “for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011″[119]
2016 Juan Manuel Santos Colombia “for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people”[120]
2017 International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons  Switzerland “for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons”.[121]
2018 Denis Mukwege Democratic Republic of the Congo
(Born in Belgian Congo)
“for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict”[122]
Nadia Murad Iraq
2019 Abiy Ahmed Ethiopia “for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea”[123]

 

O̠nate̠ de̠labon Mano̠tan ar Dulạṛiạko, santal hisạb te̠ hudis abon, ganḍo̠n jo̠ṅabon ar nonkan maraṅ jit kate̠ go̠ṭa dhạrti re̠ santal ho̠po̠n bon so̠do̠ro̠ḱ ma. Ar hẽ̠ de̠labon sulukr̠e aboaḱ gharo̠ńjko, so̠majko ar diso̠m bon do̠ho̠e ma. Mone̠re̠ suluk do̠ho le̠khan ge suluk hijuḱa gharo̠ńj re̠ ar gharo̠ńj re̠ suluk tahẽn khan ge suluk hijuḱa so̠majre̠ o̠nkate̠ diso̠m re̠hõ suluk hijuḱa.    




Go̠go̠

Go̠go̠ ce̠daḱ se̠taḱ bam ho̠ho̠ be̠re̠t́ le̠deńa

Iń tạṅgirez me̠naḱa amaḱ no̠a katha ańjo̠m lạgit́

Go̠go̠ ce̠daḱ am iń paṛhao̠ḱ bam metạń kana?

Ińaḱ paṛhao̠ḱ lạgit́ mo̠n chaṭpaṭao̠ḱ kantińa.

 

Go̠go̠ am do̠ ce̠daḱ iskul calaḱ baṅe̠m metań kana?

Iń je, iskul calaḱ sanayedeń.

Go̠go̠ am ce̠daḱ iń iskul re̠aḱ tiffin o̠kte̠ re̠aḱ jo̠maḱ baṅem te̠arạń kana?

Iń je ṭiffin somoy ạḍi ạ̃ṭ re̠ṅge̠ćjińa.

Go̠go̠ am ce̠daḱ́ ạri cạli bam cet́ạń kana?

Iń je amaḱ sikhạunaḱ tege lạṭuḱ  hoyoḱ sanayedeń!

Go̠go̠ am ce̠daḱ jahanaḱ ce̠ka lahare̠ bam baro̠ne̠dińa?

Iń amaḱ diḍạuić hoyoḱ sanayedeń.

 

Go̠go̠ am ce̠daḱ ạyuṕ o̠kte̠ o̠lo̠ḱ paṛhao̠ ar kudum lại bam cet́ ạń kana?

Te̠he̠ń do̠ am be̠gor iń do̠ ạḍi e̠skarge,

Iń le̠ka be̠batao̠ić ko̠ṛa gidrạ,

Amaḱ khub jạruṛ me̠naḱtama.




Ale Ato

Hane̠ ńe̠lo̠ḱ kan tale dare

O̠nḍe̠ge ale̠aḱ o̠ṛaḱ

O̠nḍe̠gele̠ tahēna

Ae̠ma jạtre̠n ho̠ṛ

Bale̠ baḍae̠ o̠lo̠ḱ paṛhaoḱ

Bale̠ baḍae̠ Santal ạri cạli

O̠na te̠gele̠ tae̠no̠m akana

Ale̠ jo̠to̠ ho̠ṛ

Kurumuṭu me̠naḱ tale̠a

Bại bại laha se̠ć calaḱ lạgit́;

O̠lo̠ḱ paṛhao̠ḱ bạnuḱte̠

Ae̠ma se̠ć le̠kate̠le̠ tae̠no̠m akana,

Dho̠ro̠m re̠aḱ so̠sto̠r kathako

Bale̠ baḍae̠

O̠nate̠ dho̠ro̠m ko̠ro̠m se̠ćte̠le̠

Nijo̠r akana

O̠nate̠ dho̠ro̠m o̠lo̠ḱ paṛhaoḱ do̠

Ạḍi jạruṛa,

O̠na khon babon nijo̠ro̠ḱ ma.

Oloḱić:

Samoly Murmu

Ato ńutum: Bikrampur

Upojila: Kaharol

Dist: Dinajpur




Hạnḍi ńu re̠aḱ bhạlạite̠t́-1

Television se̠ kho̠bo̠r kagojkore̠ diso̠m re̠aḱ dinạmhilo̠ḱ kho̠bo̠r ko̠bon ńe̠l le̠khan so̠ho̠r-bajar ar ato pahṭa kore̠ juạn ko̠ṛako do̠ ńu bulo̠ḱte̠ko laṅga ar ulbuliạ caba akana. Nito̠ḱaḱ dhạrtire̠ jo̠to̠ khon lạṭu ar bo̠to̠ranaḱ e̠ṭke̠ṭõṛe̠ kangea ńu bulo̠ḱ se̠ madokasakti se̠ nisạ do̠. Ńu bulo̠ḱ so̠mpo̠kte̠ Bilạt diso̠mre̠n mare maraṅ go̠ṅke̠ Gladstone doe̠ me̠nle̠t́a, ‘Lạṛhại, Mãhãmạri ar Akal’ niạ pe̠a re̠aḱ tinạḱ bạṛić ho̠yo̠ko̠ḱa, no̠ako mit́kate̠ hõ ńu bulo̠ḱ se̠ mado̠k re̠aḱ bo̠to̠ranaḱ do̠ ḍhe̠rgea. Ạkilankoko uduḱ akada, cuṭi ńu, ńu bulo̠ḱ, kạmi be̠go̠r jiṅgi khe̠mao̠ ar jo̠m-ńu re̠aḱ khạntitẹt́ te̠ manwa jion re̠aḱ 12 (gel bar) se̠rma do̠ tho̠ṛaḱ kantabona. Se̠dae̠ khonge manwa so̠maj re̠ ńu bulo̠ḱ do̠ me̠naḱa ar no̠a do̠ baṅ ṭhikaḱ me̠nte̠ko me̠taḱ kana. Ńu bulo̠ḱ se̠ nisạ re̠aḱ sana gujuḱ umul se̠ć geye ạyur idibona, re̠ṅge̠ć o̠re̠ćko, be̠go̠r kạmiko se̠ kisã̠ṛ ho̠ṛko hõ boge̠ t̠eko ńir bo̠lo̠ḱ kana. Santal so̠majre̠n guruko hõko laṅga cabae̠ya, ce̠kate̠ santal ho̠po̠nko no̠a khonko rukhiyạ koa!

O̠na atore̠n mạńjhi haṛamaḱ do̠ tho̠ṛa mẽt́ marsal me̠naḱ taya, uni hõ jao̠ge ce̠kate̠ ńu bulo̠ḱ khon bo̠e̠ha-mise̠rakoe̠ ruạṛ ko̠a; o̠na re̠aḱ doe̠ guni bhạbiḱ kan tahẽkana. Ackage mit́din kulhi duṛuṕe̠ ho̠ho̠ ke̠da, go̠ḍete̠ me̠tadea jo̠to̠ko lại akome̠ te̠he̠ń do̠ je̠mo̠n atore̠n jo̠to̠ ho̠ṛko se̠ṭe̠r tahen. Jo̠to̠ko he̠ć se̠ṭe̠re̠n tayo̠m mạńjhi haṛam do̠ ato gão̠tare̠n ko ṭhe̠n aćaḱ katha lạ lạiye̠ e̠ho̠ṕe̠na. Ape̠ do̠ ae̠ma dhao̠pe̠ ańjo̠m akada ńu bulo̠ḱ do̠ bạṛić gea me̠nkhan te̠he̠ń iń apekoń me̠tape̠ kana ńui pe̠ ḍhe̠r  ḍhe̠r tạṛi-hạnḍi-pạurạ ko ńueipe̠; tinạḱ khusi unạḱge ńuipe̠, ape̠aḱ mon moṅgo̠no̠ḱ hạbić kusi-rạskạte̠ ńuipe̠. E̠nte̠ tạṛi-hạnḍi- pạurạ ńu le̠khan do̠ ae̠ma bhạlạitẹt́ me̠naḱa. Bhạlại te̠t́ko do̠ no̠age

  1. Ae̠ma gate̠ko ńamo̠ḱa;
  2. Amaḱ laṅga cabaḱ tama;
  3. Mo̠ńj ar napae̠ jạpit́ ho̠yo̠ḱ tama;
  4. Dhuṛi dhạrtire̠ nana hunạr hudis cintạ ar duk bhabna caba utạro̠ḱ tama;
  5. O̠kte̠ bo̠do̠lo̠ḱ são̠te̠ amaḱ taṛam laha se̠ aḍe̠pase̠ ho̠ṛko le̠ka calaḱ re̠̣aḱ jạruṛ bạnuḱa;
  6. Ho̠ṛko são̠te̠ e̠m-e̠pe̠m re̠aḱ jạruṛ baṅ tahe̠na;
  7. Calao̠ laha akan ạgil hapṛamko são̠te̠ mit́ pante̠re̠m duṛuṕ daṛe̠aḱa;
  8. Amre̠n o̠ṛaḱ ho̠ṛ, gidạr-pidạrko ar bako ạṛis me̠a, mo̠n jiwi hõ mo̠ńjgem aukạua;
  9. Ruạ haso, re̠ṅge̠ć te̠taṅ bam ạukạua;
  10. Mo̠ńj ho̠ro̠ḱ bande re̠aḱ hõ jạruṛ bam bujhạua;
  11. Amre̠n gate pe̠ṛa usạrte̠ dhạrti khon bidạ jo̠har ko e̠mgo̠t́ama, joe̠ hoe̠ko̠ḱ ma nisạ re̠aḱ, joe̠ hoe̠koḱ ma ńu re̠aḱ.

Duṛuṕ akan ko atore̠n ho̠ṛkodo̠ katha ańjo̠m kate̠ bo̠gete̠ko ko̠yo̠ḱ ńapamana. Mit́ ghạṛi tayo̠m lusur phusur ańjo̠mo̠ḱ kana, ko̠ṛa-kuṛi, haṛam ar gharo̠ńj mukhiạko ṭhe̠n khon hõ. Mạńjhi haṛam do̠ katha mucạt́ kate̠ge o̠ṛaḱ te̠ye̠ bo̠lo̠ hape̠ye̠na. Bại bạite̠ katha do̠ ḍhe̠r calao̠e̠na. Me̠pe̠ne̠nako, ce̠kate̠ te̠he̠ń mạńjhi haṛam do̠ no̠nkan kathae̠ me̠n ke̠da! Ce̠t́ ho̠e̠ akan taya? Ae̠ma le̠kan kukli mo̠nre̠ he̠ḍe̠jo̠ḱ kante̠ tho̠ṛa ho̠ṛ do̠ bako sahao̠le̠t́te̠ mạńjhi bakho̠l te̠ko bo̠lo̠e̠na. Mạńjhi haṛam ko kuli ke̠de̠a, ce̠daḱ nonkan galmarao̠ do̠m ho̠ho̠ke̠t́a ar no̠nkan katha do̠m me̠taḱle̠a. Ale̠kore̠n bạhu koaḱ do̠ ce̠t́ ho̠yo̠ḱa! Ale̠re̠n gidrạ kodo̠ ce̠t́ halot re̠ko paṛao̠ḱa! O̠ṛaḱ duạr do̠ ce̠kaḱa! Ko̠ṛa-kuṛi koaḱ tayo̠m halo̠t ce̠t́ ho̠yo̠ḱa! Mạńjhi haṛam do̠e̠ thir hape̠akana, jahan ro̠ṛ ruạṛ bae̠ e̠mat́koa. Ạḍite̠t́ko kạjiạu ke̠de̠te̠ye̠ me̠nke̠da, iń do̠ e̠ke̠n ape̠ko ńu bulo̠ḱ re̠aḱ bhạlạite̠t́ iń lại akat́pe̠a. Mit́ ho̠ṛ do̠ ạḍi ãṭ kastao̠ḱ ar ne̠ho̠re̠n te̠ye̠ me̠tadea ce̠t́ ce̠ka jạruṛ tale̠a? Mạńhi haṛam do̠ onkoe̠ me̠taḱ koa, te̠he̠ń do̠ ar jahanaḱ bạń galmarao̠ ape̠a, do̠ nito̠ḱ do̠ calaḱ pe̠ ar ganḍo̠no̠ḱ pe̠, tho̠ṛa din tayo̠m ińgeń kulipe̠a. Mạńjhi haṛamaḱ no̠nkan katha ańjo̠m kate̠ tumbut́ kate̠ mạńjhi bakho̠l khon ko onḍok he̠će̠na ar ạpan ạpin o̠ṛaḱ se̠ćko calao̠e̠na.




Korona re cet́ le̠ka me̠naḱ koa Baṅgladiso̠m ren Santalko

Ko̠ro̠na Bhairas lekan maraṅ mũhin ro̠g (COVID-19) do̠ go̠ṭa dhạrti re lạgit́ ạḍi bhabna ar duk reaḱ kangea. Korona bhairas te go̠ṭa dhạrti ren manwakoe ạulạu akat́ bonae. Tinạḱ din tahẽna, cekate cabaḱa, tis no̠a ro̠g reaḱ ran ńamo̠ḱa, e̠manteaḱ kukli do̠ apnaraḱ mo̠nre he̠ḍe̠jo̠ḱ kana. Menkhan ko̠ro̠nate aema nãwãcecet́aḱdo̠ o̠mo̠n akana.No̠a mũhimro̠g do̠ pạhil ko ńamke̠da 2019 sal Wuhan, China disạm re, Inạ tayo̠m go̠ṭa dhạrti redo̠ pasnao̠ akana. Ko̠ro̠na ro̠g reaḱ pạhil cinhạ do̠ hoyoḱ kana; ho̠ṛmo̠re ruạ, khoḱ manda, sãhet́ re ko̠sṭo̠, ti jaṅga kore haso, thu/kharaḱ ho̠yo̠ḱa, leńje̠r ṭạnḍite, ho̠ṭo̠ḱ haso lekan cinhạkoaṭkar ńam lenkhange bujhạu me ko̠ro̠na do̠ hoe akana. No̠a mũhim ro̠g do̠ pasnao̠ ena go̠ṭa Pạchim Disạm Europe, Amerika, Dạkhin-Purub Asia se̠le̠t́ go̠ṭa dhạrtire ar no̠a mũhimro̠g Baṅgladiso̠mre hõ heć paṛao̠akana, ar nit hạbić o̠na re̠aḱ elaṅ do̠ calaḱ kan gea. No̠nkan mũhimro̠g re cet́ akadabon aema lekan nãwã kathako; lockdown, home quarantine, stay home, save life, Isolation,mask, hand sanitizer ar araḱko.

March cando 2020 reaḱ tala mala khon ge COVID-19 lekan maraṅ mũhimro̠g do̠ Baṅgladiso̠m rehõ hećbo̠lo̠akana. Ko̠ro̠na le̠kan maraṅ mũhim khon disạm ren ho̠ṛko bańcao̠ ko lạgit́ sarkar bahador ren maraṅ mukhiạko dupuṛuṕ kateko go̠ṭa keda je, 26th March 2020 khon ge go̠ṭa disạmre o̠laḱ pasnao̠te baḍae ocoko̠pe nito̠ḱ do̠ disạm re lockdown reaḱ jạruṛ menaḱa; jeleka Office, School, College, University, Hotel, Market, Court, Bus, Relgạḍi, Do̠kanko, Church, Mosque, Mundil, Pago̠da ar emanteaḱko.

Dinạm din kạmi kate jo̠jo̠m ho̠ṛkoaḱ kạmi hõ bond hoe ena, ente sarkaraḱ go̠ṭa aḱdo o̠ṛaḱ re tahen hoyoḱa. Baṅgladiso̠m redo̠ Santalko ạḍi tho̠ṛa ho̠ṛge Sarkari/Besorkari Nukri, Londbon kore do̠ menaḱ koa, Bạṛti santal ho̠ṛ hoponge cas-bas, nalha kạmi ar dinko kạmi dinko jo̠ma. Tinre no̠nkan kho̠bo̠rko heć bol̠o̠ena ạto o̠ṛaḱ́ korenhõ, maraṅ muskil reko paṛao̠ ena santal ho̠ṛko bạṛti kaete jo̠m ńu reaḱ ṭo̠ṇta do̠ hoyēna.

Nãhãḱjugre 99 percent ren mạlik do̠ dhạrti re e̠ke̠n 1 percent kisạ̃ṛ ho̠ŕ.Ar adha horte calaḱ kanako 99 percent ho̠ṛ.O̠na modre ar hõ menaḱa eṛeaḱ, phạsiạra ar mañmiko talare begarteć. Go̠ṭa dhạrti re 2/3 leka ho̠ṛ do̠ko re̠ṅgeć gea ar ạḍi tho̠ṛa se latar utạr ro̠jgar kate jãhã lekate apnaraḱ gharo̠ńjko calao̠e̠da. Dhạrti ren ho̠ṛko khon 9/10 bhitri re e̠ke̠n 1 ho̠ṛ ạḍi re̠ṅgeć, e̠kal te̠ge nacar.(Samakal; 11 may 2020, Orthonitibid Kaji Kolikujjaman Ahmed )

Dhạrti reaḱ report lekate, Babako khon Maejiuko bạṛti ko re̠ṅgejo̠ḱa, Maejiukoaḱ jo̠to̠ ṭhạ̃ikore so̠man ạidạri baṅ tahẽna, ko̠clo̠n ar hõ bạṛtiaḱa. (Prothom Alo; 5 September 2020, Najnin Akhtar)

“ 300 khon hõ bạṛti kićrić benao̠ karkhana bond akana ar lakh ce̠tan ho̠ṛaḱ kạmi bạnuḱa. noko modre bạṛtige dọ maejiuko. Be̠-sarkari kindergarten kore hõ aema maejiuko kạmie̠t́tahẽna.Kisạṛ ho̠ṛaḱ o̠ṛaḱ re, beauty parlar re, maejiu koaḱ apnar huḍiń lonbon ko hõ bond akana”.

“Aema maejiuko Ko̠ro̠na o̠kte re kạmi mucạt́ en takote ato o̠ṛaḱ ko ruạṛ akana, arhõ so̠ho̠r te ruạṛ kate̠ bạṛti ro̠jgar(income) do̠ bako daṛeaḱ kana”(Nanin Ahmed, Fello, Bangladesh Institute of Development Service-BIDS)

Calao̠en April cando BRAC reaḱ mit́ surver te ńel akana, mit́ le̠ka 90% maejiu ge eṭaḱ hoṛaḱ o̠ṛaḱ re̠ko kạmiạ ar onate ńeloḱ kana je, gharo̠ńj ko reaḱ jo̠to̠n kạmi hõ ḍhe̠r akan takoa. Maejiuko me̠ne̠t́ kana kạmi jalare jirạuḱ so̠mo̠ege bako ńame̠da.

“Kạmi ar aema le̠kan e̠ṭke̠ṭõ̠ṛe̠te̠, kạuḍi(orthonoytik) te̠ maejiuko mon se̠ć te̠ko bhenge/laṅgaḱ kana. O̠nkodo̠ bhabnate̠ko ar hudisteko laṅgaakana. Lock down re maejiuko o̠ṛaḱ re tahẽn te bạṛtiko ko̠clo̠n ocoakana” (Gender Bisesoggo Ferdos Sultana)

Maraṅ mũhim muskilaḱ ko̠ro̠na do̠ siknạte e̠mabon kan je, manwa koaḱ dhạrti jiṅgi do̠ tinạḱ ãṭbe̠suluk gea.Ko̠ro̠na re̠do̠ jo̠to̠ manwa gebon so̠man se mit́gea.Baṅ do̠ kisạ̃ṛ ar baṅ do̠ reṅgeć.Ko̠ro̠na do̠ jo̠to̠ ho̠ṛe aṭkar se disạ ocoke̠t́ bona.Kukli do̠ hoyoḱ kana; no̠a khon jo̠to̠ ho̠ṛ bon ce̠t́ daṛeada se baṅ?

Diso̠m re̠aḱ nonkan mũhim muskil re̠ diso̠m Sarkar “Ministry of Disaster & Rehabilitation Department” do̠ ạḍi kurumuṭu se̠le̠t́ jo̠maḱ go̠ṛo̠e e̠mat́ koa nacar/bhabna se̠ mũhim do̠sare̠ paṛao̠ akan ho̠ṛko talare̠. No̠a jo̠maḱ do̠ bạṛti baṅ tahẽle̠nte̠ jo̠to̠ ho̠ṛ do̠ bako anṭao̠ daṛe̠aḱ koa, sarkar go̠ṛo̠ae lạgit́ lạṭu kạṭić NGO’s, Saeotare̠ bhạlại kạmiạko, kisạṛ ho̠ṛko, lạṭu lo̠nbo̠nd ko hõko e̠m ke̠da aema go̠ṛo̠, ar no̠nkate̠ re̠ṅge̠ć nacar re̠ me̠naḱ ko ho̠ṛko ńamke̠da j̠omaḱko.

E̠ke̠n ruạ haso se̠ bo̠to̠r do̠ baṅ, bicko̠m ho̠ṛko gujuḱ re̠aḱ kho̠bo̠r hõ ńamo̠ḱ lagao̠ e̠na. Dinạm din ge Ko̠ro̠na ruạ te̠ko go̠ć e̠na 40/50 ho̠ṛkate̠t́ar bạṛti bo̠to̠r do̠ he̠ć paṛao̠ e̠na santal ho̠ṛko talare̠. No̠nkan mũhim muskil o̠kte̠ re̠ ińaḱ huḍiń hudiste̠ń kurumuṭu ke̠da je, ce̠t́ le̠ka me̠naḱ koa Baṅgladiso̠m ren santlako, bise̠s kae̠te̠ Utto̠rbo̠ṅgo̠ Rajshahi ar Rangpur Division se̠le̠t́ Sylheṭ jila. Ṭhạkurgaon re̠aḱ so̠do̠r Upojilạ re̠ye̠ kạmie̠t́ sarkari Officer Samiel Mardi so̠ṅge̠ jao̠ din ae̠ma gapalmarao̠ hoyoḱ re̠hõ, nitaḱ gapalmarao̠ do̠ tahẽ kana; ko̠ro̠na re̠aḱ maraṅ mũhim o̠kte̠re̠ ce̠t́ le̠ka me̠naḱ koa Thakurgaon re̠n santalko. Nui sarkari Officer Samiel Mardi do̠e baḍae̠ ocokedińa je, sarkar khon do̠ aema go̠ṛo̠ge ńam akana ar mũhim re̠ paṛao̠ akanko hõle̠ e̠mako kana. Uni do Ministry of Disaster & Rehabilitation Department re̠ye̠ kạmie̠t́a go̠ṛo̠ e̠mo̠ḱ lạgit́ ạḍi bạṛti do̠ jo̠po̠ṛao̠e̠ tahẽ kana se̠ me̠nae̠a are tahẽna. Mit́ ṭe̠n aćaḱ kạmi reaḱ gạkhuṛ katha do̠e so̠do̠r ke̠da; abo santal kodo̠ ạḍi usạrate̠ sarkari office kore babon calaḱa. Me̠nkhan deko pusi do̠ bin lajao̠ te̠ Office re heć kate̠ hõko kho̠jo̠ḱa. O̠nate̠ santalko hõ mũhim o̠kte̠ re̠do̠ calaḱ tabon pe̠ sarkari office kore̠ ar koe tud tabon pe̠ ạidạriko.

Ko̠ro̠na re̠aḱ maraṅ mũhim o̠kte̠re̠ se̠ lockdown re̠ barhe̠ te̠ calaḱ re̠aḱ ãṭ baṅ tahẽ kan te̠; mobile phone, imo, viver, whatsapps, messenger ar zoom meeting te̠ ae̠ma kho̠bo̠r ko do̠ hatao̠ hoe akana, ar daṛe̠aḱ bho̠r go̠ṛo̠ko e̠moḱ re̠aḱ iń kurumuṭu akada kạmie̠t́ kan gãota se̠ć khon.

Ińaḱ kạmi ṭhạ̃i so̠r re̠me̠naḱ koa Kolhe ho̠ṛko.Baṅglaso̠m re̠do̠ ạḍi tho̠ṛa ho̠ṛ kanako.Mit́ ho̠po̠n ńutum ol caṛhao̠ se̠ć te̠ baḍae̠ akana je; Baṅgladiso̠m re̠do̠ amdaj pe̠ (3) hajar Kolhe ho̠ṛme̠naḱ koa.Ạḍi rạskạń bujhạu e̠da je̠; no̠ko Kolhe ho̠ṛ bise̠s kaete̠ Babuḍaṅ, Santipaṛa, Bilbo̠lṭha, Catra, Philṭi paṛa, Cuṭṭigram, Sidnạ, Bo̠so̠tpur ar Chuṭipukur ato kore do̠ ạḍi be̠s go̠ṛo̠ko ńam akada.Noko Kolhe hoṛ do̠ 2 Upajilạre jeleka; Godagari re, Rajshahi jilạ ar So̠do̠r Upojila, Chapainawabgonj jilạ re̠ me̠naḱ koa. Diso̠m sarkar aḱgo̠ṛo̠ e̠moḱ re̠ tahẽkan ạn le̠kate̠ banar Upojilạ Office khonge goṛo emako reaḱ aṅgoc hatao̠ tahẽkana ar go̠ṛo̠ do̠ e̠m hoepurạu akana. Government re̠n officer (UNO) do̠e lại so̠do̠r ke̠da je, sarkar se̠ć khon nunaḱgo̠ṛo̠ e̠m bale daṛeaḱ re̠hõ ape se̠ć khon pe̠ e̠m daṛeaḱte̠ ạḍi ãṭ iń sarhao̠e̠t́ pe̠ kana. No̠nka ge judi jo̠to̠ ho̠ṛ mit́ mo̠nte̠ bon kạmi le̠khan Baṅgladiso̠m do̠ sạrige̠ so̠na reak diso̠m ge hoyoḱa, ar okoe hõ re̠ṅgeć te̠do̠ bako gujuḱa. Noko Kolhe ho̠ṛ do̠ sarkar khon mit́ bar gharo̠ńj re̠nko go̠ṛo̠ ko ńam le̠da, me̠nkhan purạpuri go̠ṛo̠ do̠ Tabitha Foundation se̠ć khon ko ńam akada.

O̠nkage Mahali jạtre̠n ko so̠ṅge hõ ạḍi mo̠ńj jo̠po̠ṛao̠ me̠naḱ te̠ algatege duk suk re̠aḱ kho̠bo̠r doń ńam go̠t́ ke̠da. Dinajpur re̠aḱ Birampur bajar aṛere̠ me̠naḱ koa ạḍi tho̠ṛa Mahaliko. Noko jạtre̠n khon mit́ bo̠eha Mr. Dilip Tudu do̠ mãt́ re̠aḱ be̠nao̠ jinisko kiriń samṭao̠ kate̠ pạikạṛi te̠ye̠ ạkhrińa. Uni ṭhe̠n kukli do̠ń do̠ho̠ le̠da ce̠t́ le̠ka me̠naḱ pe̠a no̠a ko dinkore̠; uniaḱ ro̠ṛ ruạṛ do̠ tahẽkana no̠nka le̠ka, ạḍi haron te̠ Mahalikoaḱ din do̠ calaḱ kana. E̠nte̠t́ baḍae geabon je, Mahaliko do̠ mãt́ te̠ḍạlić, kaṭha, khạclạḱ, haṭaḱ, mạlại, cạṅgri, khạlại e̠mante̠aḱgharo̠ńj re̠aḱ ae̠ma le̠kan jạruṛjinisko be̠nao̠a ar haṭ/bajar re̠ ạkhriń kate̠ le̠ jo̠ma. Me̠nkhan no̠a Ko̠ro̠na o̠kte̠ re̠ lo̠nbo̠nd do̠ ạḍi bạṛić o̠bo̠stha ar be̠nao̠ akan jinisko ạkhriń baṅ hoyoḱ kante̠ ạḍi muskil re̠ me̠naḱ le̠a. Niạko o̠kte̠ re̠ae upại(income) do̠ bạnuḱa ar kharca do̠ ạḍi ḍhe̠r akana.

Tanor Upajilạ latarre̠ me̠naḱa Santal ato Bo̠do̠lpur ar Badhair. No̠a ato re̠hõ cetan re̠ o̠l akan ạn ar dhara le̠kage go̠ṛo̠ le̠e̠m akada. Tanore Upozilạ ren Chairman manotan Md.Lutfor Haidar Roshid Moena doe menkeda nonkan kạmi re̠go̠ṛo̠ e̠mo̠ḱkan ńutumte̠aema sarhao ar ać se̠nkhon hõ santalko lạgit́ Musk doe e̠m mit́ ke̠da. Uni do aćaḱ ro̠po̠ṛ re̠ye̠ me̠n saḍe ke̠da, Ạdibạsi ko jãhãe judi jo̠maḱ bạnuḱ tae khan je̠mon ińaḱ mobile phone re̠ye̠ ro̠ṛ se̠ sms te aćaḱ kho̠jo̠go̠ḱ doe ol daṛeaḱa aćaḱ ṭhạ̃i se̠le̠t́. Ińre̠n ho̠ṛ do̠ko sapr̠ao̠ ge̠a o̠na ṭhạ̃i re̠ go̠ṛo̠ se̠ṭe̠r kaḱ lạgit́.

Mano̠tan Mithusilak Murmu okoe do Santalko modre mit́ Onolia, Columnist, Reasearcher kanae, uni so̠ṅge ạḍi jeleń galmarao̠ do̠ tahẽ kana. Baḍae geabon je, o̠no̠liạ koaḱ hudis do̠ ạḍi khạndri gea. O̠nka ge uniaḱ hudis ar kạmi kodo̠. Aćaḱ kạmi ṭhạ̃i khon e̠ke̠n go̠ṛo̠ e̠mo̠got́ do̠ baṅ, bickom aćaḱ gharońj khon hõ aema go̠ṛo̠ do̠e e̠m so̠do̠r akada nacar nindha̠n ho̠ṛko ṭhe̠n.Ạḍi aema boge hudis me̠naḱ taea ạdibạsi ho̠ṛko lạgit́.Onate uniaḱ lại sodoraḱ do kana, No̠a bo̠to̠r anaḱ Ko̠ro̠na bhairas khon jo̠to̠ko so̠nto̠r tahẽn tabon pe̠ ar aboren sisirjạoić bon hohoae ma.

Nachol re̠aḱ sarkari Upajilạ health Complex reye kạmi kan Nurse biṭi Ronjoli Hembrom so̠ṅge jao̠ ge jo̠po̠ṛao̠ iń do̠ho akada mobile phone te̠ ar office re̠ se̠ṭe̠r kate̠ galmarao̠ hõ. Cedaḱ je, abo ho̠ṛ hoponko ruạ haso re̠sorkari hospital re̠ me̠naḱ koa secet́, santalko muskil re̠ me̠naḱko khan hõ daya kate baḍae̠ ocoń me̠.Uni se̠ć khon mit́ bar ho̠ṛaḱ katha do̠ nonkae o̠l so̠do̠r akada;

  1. Santalko modre do̠ ḍher geko re̠ṅgeć ar nacar gea. Ko̠ro̠na re̠ bako kạmi daṛeaḱ kante̠ kạuḍi re̠aḱ ạḍi ṭonṭa re̠ me̠naḱ koa. Ae serojgar(Income) tho̠ṛagete̠ gharo̠ńj re̠ ạḍi harket ar saset se̠le̠t́ dhạrti jiṅgi ko khe̠mao̠ e̠da.
  2. Iskul college ko bond gete ae̠ma gidrạko do̠ o̠lo̠ḱ paṛhao̠ḱ khon mon do̠ e̠ṭaḱ se̠ć calao̠ akan takoa. Aema gidrạko do̠ ạuṛiaḱ so̠mo̠e ko khe̠mao̠ e̠da. O̠nline te̠ class calaḱ kana, me̠nkhan smart phone se̠ o̠nkan be̠bo̠stha bạnuḱ te̠ bako class daṛeaḱ kana.
  3. Ko̠ro̠na le̠kan maraṅ mũhimre̠ ae̠ma ko go̠ć akan re̠hõ santal ho̠ṛaḱ do̠ nit hạbić baṅ ańjo̠m akana.

Rajshahi jilạ Go̠dagạṛi Upajilạ re̠aḱ Cobbisno̠go̠r High Iskul & College ren juạn mahaso̠e Biplob Baski; One uni apnaraḱ ṭhạ̃i khon Rajshahi jilạ Go̠dagạṛi upajilạ re̠aḱ Kakon haṭ aḍe̠pase̠ re̠n santalko sarkar ar ać se̠ć khon daṛe̠aḱ bhore go̠ṛo̠ akat́ koa.E̠ke̠n no̠a Ko̠ro̠na re̠aḱ do̠ baṅ.Bickom jaega jumi, bicạr sạlis se̠le̠t́ santalkoaḱ jo̠to̠ le̠kan duk suk re̠ ạḍi sor khon go̠ṛo̠ do̠e̠ e̠moḱ kana.

Rajshahi JilạTanor Upojilạ re̠aḱ 3no Pachondor Union Porisod 7,8,9 ward re̠n maejiu Somiron Kisku do̠ ạḍi tukhạṛ kạmi se̠le̠t́ aćaḱ ward re̠n santal ho̠ṛko daṛe̠aḱ bhore̠ go̠ṛo̠ akat́ koa sarkar se̠ć khon.O̠kte̠ re̠ Council re̠n chairman se̠ Upojilạ re̠aḱ aema le̠kan go̠ṛo̠ko santal ho̠ṛ ho̠po̠n lạgit́e̠ ko̠e oḍok ạgu e̠da ar santalko tala re̠ye̠ e̠m hạṭiń ako kana no̠a Ko̠ro̠na le̠kan maraṅ mũhim re̠.

Gaibandha jila Gobindoganj Upojilare̠n Ạdibạsi ạyurić Dr. Philimon Baskey so̠ṅge hõ e̠ṭaḱko le̠ka aema galmarao̠ hoe e̠na. Bạṛti do̠ Bagda Farm re̠ me̠naḱ koaḱ do̠sa babo̠t. Ado̠ baḍae̠n je, aḍepase̠ re̠ me̠naḱsȧotakhon go̠ṛo̠ do̠ko ńam akada.Me̠nkhan o̠na do̠ tho̠ṛa gea, arhõ go̠ṛo̠ ńam le̠n khan ạḍi boge hoekoḱa me̠nte̠ye̠ baḍae̠ oco kedeńa.

Ko̠ro̠na do̠ go̠ṭa dhạrti re̠aḱ jo̠to̠ khon muskil uta̠r ruạ me̠n kate̠ bujhạuḱ kana. Ar bạṛtikaete̠ ume̠rte̠ laha akan haṛam buḍhi ar O̠nto̠r ( ) re̠aḱ muskil, HBP(bạṛti mayam cap), high level risk se̠ jạsti muskilaḱ re̠ me̠naḱ ko ho̠ṛaḱ ge hoyoḱ re̠aḱ ạt me̠naḱa. O̠ko̠eko do̠ hạnḍi pạurạ, cuṭi ko se̠ judạ judạ nisạko jo̠m ńuya. O̠nkoaḱ do̠ no̠a ruạ bạṛti hoe daṛekoḱa. To̠be Baṅgladiso̠m re̠ Ho̠ṛ ho̠po̠n koaḱ hoyoḱ re̠aḱ ạt do̠ me̠naḱ gea, e̠nte̠ Santal Ho̠ṛ do̠ bin bo̠to̠r te̠ dilgạṛiạ le̠ka bon cạl colone̠da, jaha man tãhã bon daṛan kana, jo̠m ńu ar Mask ar be̠go̠r mo̠ńj sapha sạphite̠ tahen ar eman te̠aḱ koge karon hoe daṛeaḱa. Hisạb le̠kate̠, ạḍi so̠nto̠r iạte̠ Dhaka se̠ lạṭu nangraha re̠n tho̠ṛa ho̠ṛ hopon ńamle̠t́ ko re̠hõ 99.9% ko bogeyna. Bạṛti ao̠dhan r̠eaḱ kạmi kạmie hoyoḱ tabona.O̠na lạgit́ kạuḍi ar so̠mo̠e hõ e̠m jạruṛa.

Dhaka Judge Court ren Advocate Provat Tudu doe meneda je,Nia Covid 19 oktere Bangladesh ren Santal horko monj do banuk’ koa. Aema Hor hopon ge akoak’ kamiko khonko jirao ocoakana ar bankhan thora kaudi te Kamire bahal menak’koa. Ar okoe ko do cas-bas re menak’ko onko ho adi monj do bạnuk’koa. Ar disom reak’ an aricali ho hoṛ hopon pahaṭa do ekalte baṅ mon̄ja. Sarige okte okte abo santal somajren hoṛkoaḱ oṛak’ bhiṭa- jomi jaega, khet baṛge ko eṭak’ Jạtren ar Sorkari ho jor-jobor kateko dokholet́ tabona. Noa covid-19 oktere aboren maejiu ar kuṛi gidrạko jaega jaegare do ko bạric’ (rape) ocowakana. Jemon Hobigonj reak’Cunarughaṭ Upozila, Rajshahi reak’ Godagari Upozila, Dinajpur reak’ Nobabganj Upozilare nonkan ghoṭona ko ghoṭao akana. Aema jaegare ạuṛiak’ te hoṛ hopon ko mamlawakat́ koa. Ar aema hor hopon do courṭ re bicạr ho bako n’ameda. Sạrige sorkar bahadur ṭhen dạbi ar nehorin’ dohoyeda- Okoe do hoṛ hopon koak’ jaega- jomi ko dokholet́, hoṛ hopon ko koclonet́ ko ar maejiu se kuṛi gidrạ ko bạṛic’et́ ko onko sanam bạṛic’ hoṛ jemon ko sap’ ko arko bicạr ko.

Dhaka University ren paṛhaoḱkanbạbu Susil Kisku so̠ṅge ạḍi jeleńgalmarao̠ hoe e̠na aema din tayom. Ạḍi aema galmarao̠ bhitrire̠ jạruṛaḱ do̠ tahẽ kana; Ko̠ro̠na re̠ cet́ leka me̠naḱ koa aboren ạḍibạsi santal ho̠ṛko. Dhaka re̠ o̠lo̠ḱ paṛhao̠ khạtir tahen te̠ aema ho̠ṛ so̠ṅge mo̠ńj jo̠po̠ṛao̠ do̠ hoe akan taya. O̠nate̠ mũhim muskil o̠kte̠re̠ Ko̠ro̠na re̠aḱ go̠ṛo̠ko e̠msohot akada Sushil bạbu se̠ć te̠. Bises kaete̠ ako atore̠n Santal ko̠ṛa/kuṛi ko o̠lo̠ḱ paṛhao̠ se̠ć laha idiḱ lạgit́ ạḍi ãṭ te̠ye̠ uskure̠t́ koa.

Ansel Tudu, Van calaoić, Bo̠ṛo̠bo̠n ato, Amnura, Chapainawabgonj; Pahil do Caritas khon calaḱkan school ren mahasoe hisab teye kạmi kan tahē kana. School bond en khan do cas-bas kạmi selet́ bazar re van doe calao eda. Ạḍi kạmi koṛa kan geae, ente uniaḱ nonkan kurumuṭu ńelte sạrige gharońj re mońj ae upại se rojgar do hoyoḱ kana. Ado noa Korona oktere uni son̄ge ropoṛ ńapamre uniaḱ roṛ ruạṛ do nonka tahekan, “Nia Korona okte aema lekan muskil rege menaḱ lea ale reṅgeć oreć hoṛko do. Korona khạtir dher hoṛ barhe bako daṛan kana ar ińaḱ van re hō bạṛti hoṛ baṅ deć daṛeako kana. Onate lahate khon do aema thoṛa rojgar do hoyoḱ kana.Ar onate gharońj calao ho ạḍi muskil do hoyoḱkana. Niạ Korona do ale thoṛa aerojgar hoṛ lạgit́ do ạḍi muskil ge kana.

Cas-Bas kạmire̠n gạkhuṛ kạmiạić Manotan Dhoronjoy Hembrom, Kaharol, Dinajpur; Caritas ren Field worker khon gakhuṛ cas-bas kạmiạić doe hoy akana. Uni do Ạlu, Kaira, Pepe, Jonḍra, Hoṛo selet́ emanteaḱ phosolko cas-bas se londbond kạmi kore jopṛao menaeya. Sạrige Disom Baba Shekh Mozibur Rahaman doe menlet́ katha leka ge, Sona reaḱ disom kan tabona. Onka ge nui gạkhuṛ cas-bas kạmiạić hō sona leka geye jo-bele ocoeda.

Goṭa disom leka ge Kaharol Upozila reaḱ Cuḍuk Mutni ato reho Korona reaḱ halot do heć seṭer akan gea. Hoṛko Korona baṅ ńam akat́ko reho jom-ńu sećte ạḍi ṭonṭa reko tahen kana. Dareaḱ bhor sorkar seć khon em hoe akana jom-ńu se jạruṛaḱ jinisko.  

Bo̠ho̠ḱ uṕ ge̠ge̠t́ ić/lạpit Fransis Hembrom, Amnura Jhilim Bajar, Chapainawabgonj; Lạpit kạmi lạgit́ ho̠ṛ ho̠po̠n kodo̠ ạḍi ãṭ ko lajao̠ḱa. Me̠nkhan Fransis Hembrom d̠o no̠a kạmi te̠ ạḍi aema lahanti do̠ hoe akan taea. Ko̠ro̠na o̠kte̠ re̠ aema din lock down tahẽkante̠, aema din duṛuṕ re̠ tahẽ kate̠ aema do̠e loksan akana. Me̠nkhan ạḍi mo̠ńj uṕ ge̠ge̠t́ićkan te̠ye̠ o̠ṛaḱ re̠hõ ko ho̠ho̠aete̠ tho̠ṛa rojgar tahẽ kantaea. Sarkar khon loksan babo̠t re̠ jahan g̠oṛo̠ do̠ bae ńam akada; me̠nkhan Rotary Community Corps se̠ć khon jo̠maḱ lạgit́ boge go̠ṛo̠ do̠e ńam akada me̠nte̠ye̠ so̠do̠r ke̠da.

Kicrić lonbondić Bạbulal Ṭudu, Kakonhat, Godagaṛi, Rajshahi do̠ pạhil te̠ Ạdibạsi ̣Unnoyon Songstha re̠n ạḍibạsi lahanti hisạb te̠ye̠ kạmie̠t́ tahẽna.So̠ṅgstha re̠aḱ project mucạt́ e̠n khan o̠t baṛge re̠ cas-base kạmie̠ e̠ho̠ṕ ke̠da.Cas-Bas kạmi re̠ ạḍi be̠s bae daṛe̠aḱ te̠ ar hoe dhurạu e̠na huḍiń lonbond kạmi re. O̠na do̠ hoyoḱkana Kicrić londbond kạmige. No̠a lonbond kạmi do̠ ạḍi be̠sge calaḱ kan tae tahe̠na. Me̠nkhan o̠ko̠e barḍaea je, Dhạrti re̠ nun maraṅ mũhim muskil do̠ he̠ć paṛao̠ḱa.No̠a Ko̠ro̠na te̠ lonbond re̠ ạḍi maraṅ loksan do̠ hoe akan taea.Bae baḍaea tinạḱ din te̠ no̠a loksankoe purun ruạṛ daṛeaḱa.

Sylhet Jila khon Dinesh Kisku; Ca bagwan re kạmi katet́ aema santal hoṛ koaḱ gharońj jahā lekage do calaḱ kan tahena. Menkhan noa Korona reaḱ muhun muskil oktere ạḍi aṭ do haron reko paṛao akana. Onate iń men daṛeaḱ je, eken Korona do baṅ bickom sedae khon ge ạḍi muskilaḱ ko talate Sylhet ca bagwan re menaḱ ko hoṛ hopon doko thamgaḍi akana ar jiyi hoṛmo ko jiwer doho akada.

Dinajpur re̠aḱ Ghoraghaṭ Upojilạ re̠n Vice-Chairman manotan Rusni Soren; Baṅgladiso̠m re̠ pạhil maejiuko mod khon do̠sar do̠m hõhaprao̠ kate̠ vice-chairmań hisạb te̠ me̠nae̠a. Mobile te ropoṛ katet́ baḍae kedań je, sarkari aḱ goṛoko reṅgeć orećko cet́ lekate baṛtiko ńam daṛekea onado ać aḱ dạyik seć khon ạḍi bes doe kạmi purạu akada. Ạḍi aema jạruṛ menaḱ rehō, tinaḱ doe daṛeakada ona do kạmi teye purạu akada. Darakan dinkore arhō hoṛko soṅge mońj jopoṛao tahē katet́ santalkoaḱ bhạlại kạmi lạgit́ aćaḱ jińgi khemao lạgit́ doe ekraṛ gea.

Bangladesh Santals MusicianAssociation re̠n President John Hembrom;Baṅgladiso̠m re ato o̠ṛaḱ koren santal ko do̠ Korona ajar reaḱ bo̠to̠ranaḱ khạndri tet́ do̠ nithõ bako ãć daṛe akada.Menkhan no̠a ajar iạte santal boeha miserako ạḍi duk ar bhabna re menaḱ koa.Ente sorkar khon ńamoḱ kan go̠ṛo̠ babot baḍae hõ mońjte bako baḍae daṛeaḱ kana ar cet́leka teko ńam daṛeaḱa o̠na babot hudisan ho̠ṛ ko hõ bako go̠ṛo̠wako kana. Ạricạli sãote saote jo̠po̠ṛao̠ akanhoṛko hō no̠a Korona ajar iạte ạḍi bhabna selet́ din ko khemao̠ da. Ente so̠rkaraḱ hukum se nawã ạn iạte jahan akhṛa ko hõ baṅ hoyoḱ kana. Onate okoe do̠ Sereń durạṅ sãote re jo̠po̠ṛao̠ menaḱ ko onkoaḱ ae ro̠jgar do̠ bạnuḱa.Onkage so̠ho̠r bajar kore o̠ko̠e ko kạmi ạsulo̠ḱ kan tahekan, onko hõ bako sen daṛeaḱ kana kạmi lạgit́, o̠nate atokoren dhon doribte nijo̠rakan ho̠ṛ do̠ ạḍi eṭkeṭõṛe re ko paṛao̠ akana. Korona ajar iạte kạmi ko bạnuḱ rehõ ho̠ṛ ho̠po̠naḱ jo̠m-ńu se ruạ-haso kodo baṅ ko̠mo̠ḱ kana.Onate ạḍi haron din ko khe̠mao̠eda.Ińaḱ hudisre reṅgeć ar ho̠ṛmo̠ jo̠to̠n babot santal ho̠ṛko so̠rkar ar NGO ko selet́ sãotaren akelan hoṛkoaḱ go̠ṛo̠ do̠ ạḍi jạruṛakoa.

Ińaḱ noa oloḱ reaḱ mucat́ re noa geń mena; De̠labon jahãe jahanaḱ gebon kạmi kan, baṅ do̠ nukri, lonbond, labor, van calao̠, uṕ ge̠t́/lạpit, o̠lo̠ḱ paṛhao̠ḱ re̠ me̠naḱ ko pạṭhuạko, school/college re̠n mahaso̠eko, o̠no̠liạ, sereń durạn re jopoṛao akanko, ạkilanko ararko  jo̠to̠ aḱ hiṛiń kate̠ ar no̠a mũhim khon siknạt hatao̠ kate̠ te̠ṅgo ruạṛo̠ḱ re̠aḱ bon kurumuṭuea darakan dhạrti jiṅgi mońjte khe̠mao̠ lạgit́.




Jhinạphulbạṛi re̠ uḍhạue̠na Iskul gidrạ ko lạgit́ niro̠po̠n ho̠ṛmo̠ tahẽ̠n ạbuk sapha o̠ṛaḱ

Jhinạphulbạṛi re̠ uḍhạue̠na Iskul gidrạ ko lạgit́ niro̠po̠n ho̠ṛmo̠ tahẽ̠n ạbuk sapha  se̠ (sastho sommoto latrine) o̠ṛaḱ. Teheń se̠taḱ 11 baja o̠kte̠ Tabitha Foundation ho̠te̠te̠ calao̠ḱ kan Jhinạphulbaṛi Ạdibạsi primary school rẹ gidrạko  lạgit́ niro̠po̠n ho̠ṛmo̠ tahẽ̠n ạbuk saphaḱ  se̠ (sastho sommoto latrine) o̠ṛaḱ uḍhạu do̠ hoe̠ puṛạu akana. Niạ o̠ṛaḱ do̠ World Vision aḱ go̠ṛo̠te̠ be̠nao̠e̠na. Jhinạphulbari Ạdibạsi Primary school do̠ Baṅgladiso̠m Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church (BNELC) Rajshahi circle re̠aḱ Jhinaphulbaṛi manḍe̠r re̠ me̠naḱa.

Niạ uḍhạu akhṛare̠ se̠le̠t́ko tahẽkana BNELC-re̠n mano̠tan General Superintendent Rev. Amin Hembrom, Rajshahi Circle Pasṭor Rev. Soban Kisku, chairman Mr. Robindronath Hembrom, Tabitha Foundation re̠n Program coordinator Mr. Shamson Soren, World Vision Godagari AP re̠n Sontosh Mitra, schoolre̠n mahaso̠e̠ Francis Mardy ar school managemennt committee re̠n ho̠ṛko.  Uḍhạu ạkhṛare̠ ạyurić maraṅ mukhiạ hisạbte̠ye̠ tahẽkana Jhinạphulbaṛi Ạdibạsi Primary School re̠ chairman mano̠tan Biplob Baskey.

Gidrạ ko napae̠ tahe̠n lạgit́ niạ go̠ṛo̠ ńame̠nte̠ Tabitha Foundation ar BNELC-re̠n mukhiạko do̠ World Vision ae̠ma sarhao̠ko e̠mae̠kana.    




O̠LO̠Ḱ O̠KTE̠

Santals times re̠ iń do̠ o̠lo̠ḱ o̠kte̠

Disạ kedạń jo̠m ńu re̠aḱ kathako bại bạite̠

Baṅgladisạm re̠ abo manwa jo̠to̠koge

 Ae̠ma le̠kanaḱ bon jo̠m ńua jao̠ din rạskạge

 O̠ṛaḱ re̠bon jo̠m ńuye̠da daḱ, daka, utu

Dokan re̠do̠ pan, biṛi arhõ ca lạḍu,

Gateko so̠ṅge jo̠m ńu hạnḍi pạura ar tạṛi,cuṭi,  

Oṛaḱ re̠do̠ hoyoḱ kana jao̠ge jhogṛa jhạṭi,

 Nitoḱ abo ae̠ma le̠ka jo̠m ńu e̠da bon no̠a hana

Jo̠m abon ńu abon ar rạskạ re̠bon tahẽna,

 jharna ḍạḍi daḱ le̠ka sapha tahe̠n ma mo̠n o̠nto̠r

Babon  kạphariạḱ santal gharo̠ńjre̠ tahenabon sontor,

 Alo gebon kạphạriḱa sona santal so̠majre̠

Tul rakap mabon sona somaj sanamko talare̠,

Dhạrtire̠n ho̠ṛko soṅge̠ taṛamabon hara hạri

Jo̠gao̠abon jotonabon aboaḱ santal jạtiạri