Hạnḍi ńũ re̠aḱ bhạlạite̠t́-3

Iń kumạṅ Mo̠ṅgla Hasdaḱ tho̠ṛae̠ ńũ lase̠rle̠n tayo̠m guhuṛ guhuṛ se̠reń iń ańjo̠m kedere̠ń kuliledea, ce̠t́e̠m sereńe̠da! Niạbar do̠ tho̠ṛa muruk te̠ye̠ sereń ke̠da are̠ lại ạdińa-

‘Hạnḍi tạṛi ńũ te̠

Baro̠ bighạ so̠mpotim bho̠rnake̠da.

Bulmam ce̠tao̠e̠n, hudis ạcure̠n

Po̠ṭo̠r ṭo̠ya le̠kam uḍạu baṛae̠.’

No̠a sereń re̠aḱ bhe̠d se̠ khandrite̠t se̠ndrań e̠ho̠ṕe̠na. Baṅgladiso̠m re̠aḱ bạrin ar utạr nakha jilạko̠re̠ santal ho̠po̠n ko̠aḱ ae̠ma ae̠ma so̠mpoti eṛe o̠co̠ḱ re̠aḱ maraṅ e̠ṭke̠ṭõ̠ṛe̠ kana hạnḍi do̠. Jạnum jhạnti deko̠ pe̠ṛa do̠ e̠kal se̠taḱ ạyuṕ ko̠ hiri lebo̠nre mo̠ne̠ jiwi do̠ lạbit́ go̠do̠ḱ tabo̠na. Pe̠ṛaḱ abo̠n, o̠nko̠ tuluć jo̠m-ńũ e̠dabo̠n to̠be̠ e̠ke̠n abo̠ko̠aḱ ghạro̠ńj ko̠rege. Jo̠m-ńũ do̠ bạṛti kaete̠ tạṛi-hạnḍi, pạurạge. Gharo̠ńj re̠aḱ muskilre̠ rin dhar lạgit́ hõ̠ kạudi e̠mo̠ḱ e̠kal geko̠ khaṛa go̠do̠ḱa. Mo̠ne̠r katha ma mo̠n regeye̠ re̠be̠t́ akat́, rin re̠aḱ jhạlire bo̠lo̠kate̠ algatege aosan e̠mo̠ḱ hõko lại sadego̠da. Me̠ne̠k unạḱ do̠ ce̠daḱe̠m guni bhạbiḱ kana, amaḱ khe̠t-baṛge tho̠ṛam e̠mạń khange rin do̠ń me̠tao̠ gidikaḱa. Ganḍra le̠ka rubuḱ rubuḱ ghạrõńj, so̠maj re̠aḱ bisi jaṅko̠ rạput́ akada, sanam so̠mpoti ho̠e̠ le̠ka o̠ṭaṅ caba akan tabo̠na. Santal ho̠po̠nko̠ me̠ne̠da, no̠a kando̠r re̠ ale̠aḱ jumi tahẽkana! No̠a baṛge do̠ So̠ko̠l go̠ṛo̠mba tako̠aḱ kana. Mit́ piṛhi hõ̠ ạuri paro̠mo̠ḱ rege ako̠aḱ khe̠t baṛge re̠ nito̠ḱ do̠ kamlako̠ khaṭao̠ḱ kana. Haere santal ho̠po̠n, haere santal so̠maj!

Abo̠ko̠ren juạn ko̠ṛa-kuṛi ko̠hõ ne̠be̠tar ma hạnḍi, tạri pạurạ bo̠ge teko̠ kusiaḱ kan. So̠ho̠rae ar e̠man po̠ro̠bko̠re naṅgraha ko̠re kho̠nko̠ so̠ho̠r se̠ṭe̠r le̠nre̠ o̠raḱ ko̠ca geko̠ o̠yo̠ṅ baṛaya. Kubrạj ar Sunil do̠ mit́ ato̠re̠n kanakin. Mit́ dhao̠ Kubrạj ar Sunil do̠ so̠ho̠rae re̠ o̠ṛaḱkin he̠ćle̠nre̠ Kubrạjre̠n mamo̠te̠t́ tako̠ ṭhe̠n pe̠ṛaḱkin ãṛgo̠e̠na. Naṅgraha re̠kin tahẽna ar po̠̠ro̠̠b kana bạṛti rạskạjo̠ṅ lạgit́ge hạnḍiko̠ do̠ho̠akada. Juạn ko̠ṛa mo̠ṭo̠r cycle re̠kin co̠ghaye̠nte̠ giṛ giṛạu calao e̠nakin. Bo̠gete̠ko̠ jo̠m ke̠da, ńũ ke̠da arko̠ rạskạe̠na. Ńuhum ńuhumko̠ bidake̠t́ kina, bidaḱ lahare̠ bar bạṭi kate̠ se̠be̠l hạnḍi ko̠ calat́kinre̠ po̠yo̠ṛ po̠yo̠ṛkin ńũ go̠t́kada. Kubrạj do̠ mo̠ṭo̠r cycle start go̠t́ke̠da ar de̠će̠nte̠ ṭipạ ṭape̠kin mo̠hnḍae̠na. Hudiń ḍahar kho̠n district ro̠ad re̠kin rakaṕ go̠t́e̠na. Bul akankin tahẽkante̠ so̠jhe do̠ bạkin calao̠ daṛeaḱ kana. District ro̠ad te̠do̠ o̠na district kho̠n raj naṅgraha calaḱ night co̠ach e̠ne̠geko̠ aṛaḱgo̠t́ akada. Ńuhum ńoḱ tahẽkante̠ ar Kubrạj do̠ ḍhe̠rge bulakane̠ tahẽkante̠ ro̠adrege samna sạmni tạpińena. Night co̠ach do̠ calao̠ paṛo̠me̠n re̠hõ mo̠ṭo̠r cycle ro̠ad kho̠n o̠ṭaṅe̠nte̠ Kubrạj ar Sunil do̠ accident te̠ ạḍikin ghạle̠na, e̠nte̠ bana ho̠ṛaḱge mit́go̠ṭaṅ kate̠ jaṅga do̠ ge̠je̠re̠n tạkina. Ho̠spiṭal te̠ko̠ idike̠t́ kina, tho̠ṛa din tayo̠m do̠kin ro̠phae̠na me̠nkhan le̠ḍha ge taṛam do̠kin eho̠̠ṕke̠da. Gate ar pe̠ṛako̠ ṭhe̠n kho̠n ańjo̠me̠na ḍherge bulkin tạhẽkante̠ no̠nkan accident do̠ ho̠eakana. Pase̠ćre̠ pase̠ć baṅkin bulko̠ḱ khan o̠ho̠ge muskil re̠kin
paṛao̠ko̠ḱa.

Ińaḱ ńe̠lre̠ ae̠ma Santal ho̠po̠nko̠ ńu bulkate̠ accidentte̠ ako̠aḱ mo̠ńj ho̠ṛmo̠ko̠ ko̠mjuri akan tako̠a. Juri pạri ko̠aḱ bhinạ-bhini ho̠e akana, go̠ć-go̠po̠ć ho̠e akana. Haere Santal bo̠eha, haere Santal ho̠po̠n delabo̠n hạnḍi-tạṛi, pạurạ kho̠nbo̠n ńir pharako̠ḱa.

T O̠ P O̠ L

Hape hape duk do̠

Aṛerem teṅgo̠ḱkan

Hara – hiri jiwi

Taṛam ḍahar re

Acka ge thiro̠ḱ mo̠n.

ạṛić eṭaḱ bhabna ge

Bhiṛkạuae ạḍi jhạl hante

Eṭaḱ bilạn seć.

Serma ipil bhitri re

Co̠ko̠ o̠na as

Ar bae gupiete

Mo̠n o̠nto̠r do̠e hapeḱ

Dhasaḱ bo̠hel jo̠to̠ kukmu kumbạ.

Serma – tapaṕ kate juạn bayar

Uḍạu calaḱako̠ ạḍi jhạl

Bar dinaḱ no̠a

Helmel hulạs re

Rạskạ hutạs mo̠n .

So̠ – baha nạṛi re

An – mo̠na ko̠ḱam hahaṛa te .

Haere diglạ ḍigli dhuṛi dhạrtire

khange hudis ruạṛạń

Mo̠ha – muhim renaḱ katha,

O̠ka reba bạṛić menaḱ

Mit́ mit́te jo̠to̠

Duk do̠ jarwaḱ

To̠ro̠ć to̠pa seṅgel leka

Mo̠n o̠nto̠r do̠ lo̠ḱ.

Hoṛko Goṛo ar joḱtonko lạgit́ge Ḍanṭao̠ do̠

Teheń BTV re̠aḱ khoborre̠ uchạne̠na Ṭhạkurgaon jilạ re̠aḱ sodor Rahiman Union Krisnopur Ạdibạsi atore̠ Upojilạ ḍanṭao̠ Thakurgaon sodor hote̠te̠ hoe̠ purạue̠n 10 go̠ṭẹć adha dolan o̠ṛaḱ.5 go̠ṭeć Ḍhokoć kol, 5 go̠ṭen dolan Ṭạnḍite̠ o̠ṛaḱ (Latrine), o̠na são̠te̠ Ạdibạsi santal koaḱ Krisnopur Ạdibạsi Iskul lạgit́ 3 adha dolan o̠ṛaḱ. Manotan Maraṅ Montri aḱ sandes hisạbte̠ Maraṅ Montriaĺ Mahal khon ńam akan kạuḍite̠ no̠a kạmi do̠ hoe purạue̠na. Upojilạ Ḍanṭao̠ pahṭa seć khon BTV ae̠ma sarhao̠, ar mońj kạmiho̠ra re̠aḱ khobor uchạn ńutumte̠ hõ ae̠ma johare̠ e̠mae̠ kana.

Calao̠e̠n se̠rma Upojila ̣ Nirbahi Officer do̠ no̠a atoe̠ hiri leda unre̠ phaelao̠ se̠rma latarre̠ cet́ joṅ kan santal Ạdibạsi gidrạko lạgit́ Iskul ar O̠ṛaḱ re̠aḱe mit́ khojoḱaḱe̠ kol le̠da Maraṅ Montri Mahalte̠.

Ńum uduḱ gano̠ḱa niạ se̠rma hõ Nirbahi Officer Abdullah-Al-Mamun do̠ no̠a Ạdibạsi santal ko lahanti jionre̠ seṭẹrko lạgit́ arhõ 11 go̠ṭe̠n adha dolan o̠ṛaḱ be̠nao̠ kate̠ e̠mako re̠aḱ mit́ ardas Maraṅ Montriaḱ mahal teye̠ kol akada.

Mạnik chand

Bharo̠t re̠aḱ dilhire̠ mit́ṭe̠n kisạ̃ṛ ho̠ṛe̠ tahẽkana. Se̠taḱre̠ be̠re̠t́kate̠ jahae̠ge pạhilre̠ uniye̠ ńapam le̠khan, go̠ṭa din re̠hõ uni ho̠ṛ do̠ jãhãn jo̠maḱ baṅ juṭạuaya. Mit́ ho̠ṛ bar ho̠ṛ pasnao̠ḱ pasnao̠ḱte̠ mit́ din diso̠mre̠n cacalao̠ić so̠mraṭ ṭhe̠n hõ katha do̠ uḍạu calao̠e̠na. So̠mraṭ do̠ no̠a katha ańjo̠m kate̠ tho̠ṛae̠ hahaṛa e̠na ar biḍạu ạukạu lạgit́e̠ hudis kada. Hudis ar cintạ le̠kage mit́ din uni kisạ̃ṛ ho̠ṛ mạnik chand ko saṕ ạgu kedea so̠mraṭ o̠ṛaḱte̠. Do̠sar hilo̠ḱ se̠taḱre̠ je̠mo̠n so̠mraṭ são̠te̠ pạhilre̠ ńapam hoe̠ daṛe̠aḱ. E̠kalte̠ se̠taḱre̠ge so̠mraṭ so̠ṅge mạnikchandaḱ ńapam hoe̠ go̠t́e̠na. Ńapam tayo̠m so̠mraṭ do̠ uni aṛaḱ kae re̠aḱe̠ hukum ke̠da ar hudiso̠ḱe̠ e̠ho̠ṕe̠na ńe̠lle̠ge̠ń teheń ce̠t́ hoyoḱa. Se̠taḱ re̠aḱ taṛam mucạt́ kate̠ baskeaḱ jo̠m lạgit́ jo̠to̠ko toe̠nat ke̠da ar o̠na o̠kte̠ re̠ge mit́ṭe̠n go̠lam do̠ dạṛ he̠ćkate̠ye̠ lại adea amre̠n o̠ṛaḱ ho̠ṛ do̠ bogete̠ bo̠ho̠ḱ hasoe̠de kana. So̠mraṭ do̠ e̠kal bạe bilo̠m le̠da, jo̠m bạgi kate̠ye̠ dạṛ idike̠da. Hukum ke̠dae̠ nitge je̠mo̠n kobirajko ho̠ho̠ae̠. Kobiraj hoe̠ he̠ć go̠t́e̠na ar ran re̠he̠t́koe̠ e̠madete̠ye̠ be̠s go̠t́ e̠na. So̠mraṭ do̠ jo̠jo̠m te̠bil khone̠ ńir he̠ćakana, nito̠ḱ jo̠maḱ kodo̠ re̠aṛ caba akana. Go̠lam kodo̠ do̠sar dhao̠ jo̠to̠aḱ jo̠maḱko lo̠lo̠ do̠ṛha ke̠da. Me̠nkhan jo̠m o̠kte̠ paro̠me̠nte̠ so̠mraṭ do̠ ạḍi garte̠ lać haso rakaṕgo̠t́ adea. Arhõ kobiraj ko baḍae̠ ocokede̠a, he̠će̠nte̠ ńe̠l barakate̠ye̠ me̠tadea, teheń do̠ go̠ṭa din ar jãhãn baṅ jo̠m-ńuge bhagea. Lać hasote̠ye̠ jạbun akan so̠mraṭ doe̠ lại adea, ce̠t́ amdo̠m me̠ne̠t́a, iń ma co̠ enan se̠taḱ khonge ce̠t́ hõ bạń jo̠m akat́! E̠nre̠hõ teheń do̠ jãhãnaḱ alom jo̠ma me̠tadeae̠ kobiraj do̠. Baḍae̠ sanakedea kobiraj do̠ ce̠daḱ se̠taḱ do̠ bam jo̠m akada! Amdo̠ khạṭige tho̠ṛa ran e̠mamtege hoyoḱa o̠nka me̠nkate̠ nạṛi rane̠ jo̠m ocokedea. Lać haso thire̠n tayo̠me̠ disạ ke̠t́a uni mạnikchandaḱ katha. Disạke̠t́ tayo̠m bo̠ho̠ḱ do̠ ạḍige lo̠lo̠e̠n taya. Se̠taḱ be̠re̠t́ to̠rage uni bạṛić mo̠nan kisạ̃ṛ ho̠ṛaḱ mẽ̠t́hań ńe̠lle̠t́ tege pase̠ć se̠taḱ re̠aḱ jo̠m do̠ baṅ hoe̠ akantińa. E̠ke̠n se̠taḱ do̠ go̠ṭa dinge bạń jo̠m ńam le̠da!

So̠mraṭe̠ hudis ke̠da no̠nkan ho̠ṛaḱ jiwe̠t́ tahẽ̠n re̠aḱ ạidạri do̠ bạnuḱa. E̠kkal khaṛa geye hukum ke̠da, d̠o nitge uni mạnikchand saṕ ạgue̠pe̠ ar ṭaṅgao̠kate̠ go̠ć giḍikae̠pe̠. So̠mraṭaḱ hukum ńamkate̠ unire̠n palṭo̠n kodo̠ bako bilo̠mle̠da, tho̠ṛa tayo̠mge o̠ṛaḱ te̠ko se̠ṭe̠re̠na. So̠mraṭaḱ parwana ńamkate̠ mạnikchand doe̠ asbasao̠ cabae̠na, ce̠t́e̠ ce̠kaya me̠nte̠. Mạnikchandaḱ jo̠ṛ hat ar palṭo̠n koaḱ ti-jaṅgare̠ye̠ giḍi chaḍao̠e̠n re̠hõ bako batao̠le̠t́a, saṕ ạgu kedeako. Hijuḱ horre̠ Birbo̠l so̠ṅge ńapam hoye̠ntaya, mạnikchand do̠ ńam to̠rage uniaḱ jaṅgaye̠ hạṛuṕ ke̠t́ taya are̠ me̠tadea, ma jãhã le̠katege bańcao̠ín me̠. Ińre̠n bạhu ar gidrạ pidrạ koaḱ do̠ ce̠t́ hal hoyoḱ takoa? Birbo̠l do̠ palṭo̠nko ṭhe̠n khon tho̠ṛa ko̠ca se̠će̠ idi kedea are̠ me̠tadea, alo̠m bo̠to̠ro̠ḱa. Arhõ tho̠ṛa khae̠ kho̠e̠ate̠ luturre̠ ce̠t́koco̠e̠ lại adea, ar tayo̠m te̠do̠ palṭo̠nko ṭhe̠ne̠ jimạ kadea. Palṭo̠n kodo̠ ṭaṅgao̠ kate̠ go̠je̠ ṭhạ̃i re̠ko idi kedea, go̠je̠ lahare̠ mạnikchandko kuli kedea, amaḱ jãhãn mucạt́ sana me̠naḱtama? Mạnikchand doe̠ me̠nke̠da, mano̠tan so̠mraṭ bharo̠tte̠sho̠r Akbo̠r sãote̠ mit́ dhao̠ ńapamo̠ḱ sanaediń kana. No̠a kantińgea ińaḱ mucạt́ sana do̠. Ańjo̠m kate̠ so̠mraṭko baḍae̠ ocokedea, so̠mraṭ do̠ he̠će̠nte̠ uniye̠ kulikedea ce̠t́ lạgit́ gujuḱ lahare̠ iń ńe̠ńe̠l sanake̠t́ mea? Mạnikchand do̠ tikin jo̠ṛhat kate̠ye̠ me̠tadea, mo̠haraj so̠mraṭ, sạrige ce̠t́ be̠re̠t́ kate̠ pạhilre̠ ińaḱ mẽ̠t́hãm ńe̠lle̠t́ te̠ go̠ṭa din ce̠t́ hõ bam jo̠m daṛeakada? O̠na raṅgao̠ te̠ge ce̠t́ amdo̠ ṭangao̠ kate̠ iń go̠je̠ re̠aḱ e̠m hukum akada?

So̠mraṭ do̠e̠ me̠nke̠t́a, iń mo̠to̠ do̠ baṅ, jãhãe̠ge se̠taḱ re̠ pạhil amaḱ mẹ̃t́hã ko ńe̠l akat́, jo̠to̠ ho̠ṛkoge go̠ṭa din upạs kate̠ khe̠mao̠ khe̠mao̠te̠ko gujuḱ kana. Am le̠kan bạṛić mo̠nan, ce̠hrawan ar — ho̠ṛaḱ jiwe̠t́ tahẽ̠n do̠ ińaḱ raj re̠ baṅ ge baṅ ạidạri bạnuḱtaya. Mạnikcand do̠ mirluṅe̠nte̠ bhabna salaḱe̠ me̠nke̠da, khạṭige mo̠haraj, teheń iń do̠ pạhil amaḱ mẽ̠t́hãń ńe̠l akada, ar o̠nate̠ nito̠ḱ ińdo̠ gujuḱ hoyoḱ kantińa. Se̠taḱ be̠re̠t́ to̠ra amaḱ mẽ̠t́hãń ńe̠l akada, o̠nate̠ judi ṭangao̠kate̠ gujuḱ hoyoḱ tiń, no̠a do̠ ce̠t́ le̠ka hoe̠e̠na?

No̠a katha ańjo̠m kate̠ so̠mraṭ doe̠ te̠ṅgo thire̠na. Me̠tadea amaḱ katha mit́se̠ć khon do̠ ṭhikgea. Do̠ calaḱme̠, amaḱ gujuḱ re̠aḱ hukum doń bạtil ke̠da. Me̠nkhan amaḱ bo̠ho̠ḱre̠ no̠nkan ake̠l do̠ ce̠kate̠ he̠će̠na? Mạnikchand do̠ so̠mraṭe̠ me̠tadea, hijuḱ o̠kte̠ Birbo̠l sãote̠ ńapam hoe̠le̠na, unige la̠i laha adiń tahẽkana. So̠mraṭ do̠ muluć muluć landa ate raj bakho̠l se̠će̠ monḍae̠na.

Daḱ Jạput́

Daḱ jạput́ Cạt bạisạk

arhõ Saon bhado̠r

O̠na talate̠ ro̠ho̠e̠ hoṛo

tale belehõ ńuruḱ

siń ńindạ daḱ ke̠da

ce̠he̠l ce̠pe̠l pe̠re̠ć gaḍa

ạtu calaḱ ńalaḱ ńalaḱ

ko̠yo̠ḱ daram gate salaḱ

huḍur bijli haere̠ saḍe

lo̠ho̠t́e̠n tiń nãwã khanḍi

gidạr pidạr juri pạri

baṅ hoele̠̠n calaḱ gaḍa aṛe

daḱ jạput́ sahan sakam

re̠ṅgeć ho̠ṛko jobe̠ akan

haere̠ jạput́ tise̠m cabaḱ

gidrạ ante̠ park-iń calaḱ

Nachoul re̠ bạṛić horko dal ghạl kedea mit́ Ạdibạsi

Chapai nawanganj re̠aḱ Nacholre̠ khas pukhrire̠ hako saṕ khạtir gulmalre̠ bạṛić hoṛko do̠ mit́ ạdibạsi maejiu ạdị ãṭ ko dal ghạl kedea. O̠na são sãote̠ arhõ 60,000 hajar ṭaka ar sona re̠aḱ horoḱaḱ hõko reć akadea mente uni maejiu sãotey tahẽkan aćre̠n boeha kuṛi santona baskiye̠ baḍae̠ oco akana. Dal ghạl ocoakan ạdibạsi maejiu do̠ẽ hoyoḱ kana Nachoul upojilạ mejampur union re̠aḱ Dhoroil atore̠n Logen Ṭudure̠n era Morjina Baski (45). Ghạl oco akan uni ạdibạsi ạḱyutić do̠ nito̠ḱ Nachoul Upojilạ sastho complex re̠ ran ocoḱkan menaea. Nachoul upojilạ sastho complex re̠n dạyikan daktore̠ baḍae oco akana bohoḱ re̠aḱ dal ghạl kante̠ beso̠ḱ do̠ okte̠ re̠aḱ jạruṛ me̠naḱa

Ghạl akan ạdibạsi maejiu ạḱyueićre̠n bo̠e̠ha kuṛi Santona Baski (50) lạlis rey men akada je, Nachoul upojilạ Nejampur union sempur mouja re̠aḱ khas pukhri oka re̠aḱ hal dag nombor-355, maraṅte̠t́-0.51 ekor, no̠a pukhri do̠ 1426 baṅgla se̠rmare̠ santona baski ńutumte̠ eksona lij hatao̠ kate̠ hakoe cas ạgue̠t́ ko tahẽna, menkhan chapainawabganj jilạ re̠aḱ Amnura koloni para hanapuriakan Amir alire̠n koṛa hako be̠pari Sahaban Ali (50) do̠ ńindạ ńutre̠ o̠na pukhrire̠n hakoe saṕ ke̠t́koa. Tayomte̠ o̠na baḍae kate Santona baski nachoul thanare̠ mit́ lạlise̠ samaṅkeda.

O̠na lạlis re̠aḱ khạtirge Nachoul thanare̠n SI Golam Rasul do̠ mit́ supuluke hoe ocoleda. O̠na ghoṭona re̠aḱ elaṅ tege calao̠en moṅgol hiloḱ ńuhum amdaj 7 baja o̠kte̠ Amnura re̠aḱ Dhinogor re mit́ carjar bhen khon or pheḍ kate de mạriạ dal kate̠ 60,000 hajar ṭaka ar 8 ana ojon re̠aḱ sona malae re̠ć kedea oni bạṛić hoṛ Sahaban Ali. Ona ghoṭona tayo̠m adẹpase̠re̠n hoṛ he̠ć kate̠ uni bańcao̠ kate̠ mit́t̠e̠n clinic re̠ko bhurti kedea, o̠nḍe uniaḱ hoṛmo arhõ bạṛić seć calaḱ kante̠ Nachoul haspatalre̠ko bhurti kedea.

Bud hiloḱ tikin 12 baja hạbić uni ạdibạsi aḱyurićaḱ disạ do̠ baṅ ạcur akan taea menteye lại keda Santona Baski. Calao̠e̠n moṅgol hilo̠ḱ Morjina Baski uni ać bo̠e̠ha kuṛi Santona Baski (50) atore̠n Kajoli Kisku (48) ar Dulali Soren (55) Dhinogor atore̠n Md. Laluaḱ (58) carjar bhente̠ Sabai taṛa atore̠n mit́ goć hoṛ

ńe̠l khon ruạṛ o̠kte̠ no̠a ghoṭona do̠ hoe akana. Note ńum uduḱakan Sahaban Ali são̠ jopor̠ao̠ re̠aḱ do̠ ạt baṅ ńam akana.

No̠a lạgit́te̠ Nachoul thanare̠n Officer in charge Selim Re̠za do̠e̠ men krda Moṅgol hiloḱ ńindạge no̠a lạlis doń ańjom akat́a. O̠na ghoṭona do̠ e̠nte̠ chapai nawabganj thanare kana o̠nate̠ Morjina baskie beskenkhan chapai nawabganj thanare̠ lạlis lạgit́le men akadea. Jatio Adibasi porisod Nachoul ḍạr ar Rani Ela Mitra sansadre̠ sobha mukhiạ Bidhan Singh no̠a ghoṭona re̠aḱ mońj bicạr ar uni dadalić bạṛić hoṛ Sahabanaḱ sạsti re̠aḱ kin dạbi akada.

Dhạrti jakat Suluk Mãhã ar No̠be̠l Siro̠pa (Novel Prize)

Calao̠e̠̠n 21 September tạrik do̠ tahẽ kana dhạrti jakat suluk Mãhã. Ạḍi jo̠mo̠kte̠ no̠a din do̠ manao̠ ganao̠ hoe̠ purạu akana. Lạṛhại be̠go̠r go̠ṭa dhạrti re̠ suluk nirại te̠ tahen lạgit́ 1981 se̠rma United Nation re̠aḱ gapalmarao̠ kate̠ aṅgo̠c hoe̠ e̠na 36/67 no̠mbo̠r ar o̠nka le̠kate̠ jao̠ se̠rma September cando “te̠sar mo̠ṅgo̠lbar” Dhạrti jakat jạtiạri gão̠ta (United Nation) re̠aḱ gapal marao̠ (meeting) e̠ho̠ṕ dinge “Go̠ṭa Dhạrti Suluk Mãhã” hisạbte̠ aṅgo̠c hatao̠ hoe̠ akana.

Tayo̠mte̠ 2001 se̠rma re̠aḱ 7 september Dhạrti jakat jạtiạri gão̠ta (United Nation) sabha re̠ aṅgo̠c e̠na 55/282 no̠mbo̠r ar 2002 se̠rma kho̠n jao̠ se̠rma re̠aḱ 21 september “Go̠ṭa Dhạrti Suluk Mãhã” hisạb te̠ ạḍi jo̠mo̠kte̠ no̠a din do̠ manao̠ lạgit́ go̠ṭa hoe̠ e̠na. “Go̠ṭa Dhạrti Suluk Ke̠ṭe̠ć/Prothistha” lạgit́ ạḍi kurumuṭu se̠ mo̠n se̠le̠t́ no̠a din do̠ manao̠ ganao̠ ho̠yo̠ḱ kana. No̠a Maha ạḍi mano̠t se̠le̠t́ manao̠ ganao̠ kate̠t́ Go̠ṭa Dhạrti re̠ Suluk Ke̠ṭe̠ć/Prothisthai lạgit́ ti muṭ kate̠t́ go̠ḱ katha ko e̠m akada go̠ṭa dhạrti re̠n maraṅ mano̠tan diso̠m ạyurko.

Go̠ṭa Dhạrti re̠ ae̠ma le̠kan man mano̠t do̠ko e̠m e̠da. Me̠̠nkhan e̠ke̠n ạḍi tho̠ṛa ge Dhạrti re̠ maraṅ man mano̠t siropa (prize) do̠ me̠naḱa. Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Novel Prize) 2020 lạgit́ go̠ṭa dhạrti khon ńutum kol lạgit́ e̠to̠ho̠ṕ hoe̠ akana 27 May 2020. Nobe̠l siropa (Novel Prize) do̠ 1901 se̠rma khon e̠mo̠ḱ re̠aḱ e̠to̠ho̠ṕ hoe̠ akana. O̠na se̠rma khon ge go̠ṭa dhạrti re̠ ae̠ma le̠kan ho̠ṛ se̠ gão̠ta (institution) khondroṅ (gobesona) ar nãwãnaḱ be̠nao̠, ho̠ṛ ho̠po̠n talare̠ bhạlại kạmiko se̠ć te̠ no̠a maraṅ man mano̠t Nobe̠l siropa (Nobel Prize) e̠mo̠ḱ hoe̠ akana.

2015 se̠rma November cando Norway, Oslo hiri re̠aḱ ạt iń ńam le̠da. O̠na hiri re̠ ạḍi hahaṛa ạt hoń ńam le̠da Nobe̠l siropa (Nobel Prize) e̠maḱ ṭhạ̃i ńe̠l lạgit́. Bhitri ar bahre̠ go̠ṭa do̠ń ńe̠l ke̠da nij mẽ̠t́ te̠. Ạḍi hahaṛa iń lạgit́ o̠na din do̠ tahẽ kana. E̠nte̠t́ tis hõ Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Nobel Prize) do̠ bạń ńama. Me̠nkhan O̠na ṭhạ̃i se̠ e̠mo̠ḱ jae̠ga do̠ń ńe̠l ạgu ke̠da; o̠ka khon dhạrti re̠aḱ maraṅ mano̠t Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Nobel Prize) ko e̠makoa. Nit hạbić te̠ ae̠ma ho̠ṛ do̠ Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Nobel Prize) ko ńam akada, Me̠nkhan ạḍi hahaṛa o̠na o̠ṛaḱ bhitrire̠ Baṅgladiso̠m khon Peace/suluk re̠ ńam akat́ no̠be̠l siro̠pa (Nobel Prize) Mano̠tan Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yunus aḱ ạḍi maraṅ photo do̠ń ńe̠l ke̠da ar ạḍi rạskạ te ̠o̠na phoṭo samaṅre̠ ke̠merate̠ pho̠ṭo̠ do̠ń rakaṕ hatao̠ ke̠da disạ do̠ho̠e̠ lạgit́. Ạḍi tho̠ṛa ho̠ṛaḱ pho̠ṭo̠ o̠na gapal marao̠ o̠ṛaḱ (hall room) bhitre̠ re̠do̠ me̠naḱa. Me̠nkhan hahaṛa Baṅgladiso̠m re̠n Muhammad Yunus aḱ pho̠ṭo̠ hõ do̠ bhit (wall) re̠ re̠be̠t́ me̠naḱa.

Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Nobel Prize) do̠ turui (6) go̠ṭe̠n biso̠e̠ ce̠tan re̠ko e̠mo̠ḱa;

Pạhil; Sahitto, Dosar; Santi/Suluk, Te̠sar; Podartho Biggan, Ponaḱ; Rosayon, Mõṛe̠aḱ;Ho̠ṛmo̠ jo̠to̠n /Cikithsha, Turuiaḱ; kạuḍi nitiOrthoniti

E̠mo̠ḱ Din; December 10, 2020

Thai; Oslo, Norway

Siro̠pa (Purosker): Siro̠pa kạuḍi USA 11 lakh ar BDT kạuḍi do̠ ho̠yo̠ḱ kana Are (9) kạruṛ, 18 kare̠ṭ hạriạṛ so̠na ce̠tanre̠ kạmi se̠le̠t́ 24 kare̠ṭ me̠ḍe̠l ce̠tan re̠ kạmi katet́ jit akan ho̠ṛ ho̠ṭo̠ḱ re̠ko ho̠ro̠ḱ akoa.

Uposthapon; Norwegian Nobel Committee

Bangladiso̠m Khon Santi/Suluk re̠ ńam akat́ Nobe̠l siro̠pa (Novel Prize) aḱ khaṭo̠ Itihãs;

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yunus;

Janam ṭh̃ại; 28 June 1940, Citagang, Bangladesh

Diso̠m; Baṅgladiso̠m

Bapla Jion; Vera Forostenko (1970-1979) Afroji Yunus (Nito̠ḱ ić)

Paṛhao̠ akanae; Cittagang University, Shajalal Science & IT University, Medil Tenisi State University, Glasgo Koledonian University

Kạmi kodo̠; Micro-credit, social economic, Nitibidda

Mahaso̠e kạmi; Dhaka University, University of Kolorado, Vandarbilt University

Obodan; Gramen Bank ar Micro Credit

Siro̠pa (Puroskar); Sadhinota Dibos (1987)

Bissho Khaddo (1994)

Presidential Medel of Freedom (2009)

International Gandhi Santi Purusker (2000)

Volbo Poribes (2003)

Nobel Peace Award (2006)

Kongretional Gold Medel (2010)

Dharti Sahai Kamiko cetan re manot nam akat koak list;

*Year*	*Laureate*	*Country*	*Rationale*
1901	Henry Dunant	Switzerland	For his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross ^[10]^[14]
	Frédéric Passy	France	“[For] being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress”^[10]^[14]
1902	Élie Ducommun	Switzerland	“[For his role as] the first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau“^[10]^[15]
1902	Charles Albert Gobat	Switzerland
1903	William Randal Cremer	United Kingdom	“[For his role as] the ‘first father’ of the Inter-Parliamentary Union“^[10]^[16]
1904	Institute of International Law	Belgium	“[F]or its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law”^[10]^[17]
1905	Bertha von Suttner	Austria-Hungary (Born in Austrian Empire)	For writing Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize^[10]^[18]
1906	Theodore Roosevelt	United States	“[For] his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case”^[10]^[19]
1907	Ernesto Teodoro Moneta	Italy (Born in Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia)	“[For his work as a] key leader of the Italian peace movement”^[10]^[20]
1907	Louis Renault	France	“[For his work as a] leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague”^[10]^[20]
1908	Klas Pontus Arnoldson	Sweden	“[For his work as] founder of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League“^[10]^[21]
1908	Fredrik Bajer	Denmark	“[For being] the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau“^[10]^[21]
1909	Auguste Beernaert	Belgium (Born in The United Kingdom of the Netherlands)	“[For being a] representative to the two Hague conferences, and a leading figure in the Inter-Parliamentary Union“^[10]^[22]
1909	Paul Henri d’Estournelles de Constant	France	“[For] combined diplomatic work for Franco-German and Franco-British understanding with a distinguished career in international arbitration“^[10]^[22]
1910	Permanent International Peace Bureau	Switzerland	“[For acting] as a link between the peace societies of the various countries”^[23]^[24]
1911	Tobias Asser	Netherlands	“[For being a] member of the Court of Arbitration as well as the initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law“^[10]^[25]
1911	Alfred Fried	Austria-Hungary (Born in Austrian Empire)	“[For his work as] founder of the German Peace Society“^[10]^[25]
1912	Elihu Root ^[A]	United States	“[F]or his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court”^[10]^[26]
1913	Henri La Fontaine	Belgium	“[For his work as] head of the International Peace Bureau“^[10]^[27]
1914 1915 1916	*Not*	*awarded* due to	World War I.
1917	International Committee of the Red Cross	Switzerland	“[For undertaking] the tremendous task of trying to protect the rights of the many prisoners of war on all sides [of World War I], including their right to establish contacts with their families”^[10]^[28]
1918	*Not*	*awarded* due to	World War I.
1919	Woodrow Wilson ^[A]	United States	“[F]or his crucial role in establishing the League of Nations“^[10]^[29]
1920	Léon Bourgeois	France	“[For his participation] in both the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907” and for his work towards “what became the League to such an extent that he was frequently called its ‘spiritual father'”^[10]^[30]
1921	Hjalmar Branting	Sweden	“[F]or his work in the League of Nations“^[10]^[31]
1921	Christian Lange	Norway	“[For his work as] the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee” and “the secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union“^[10]^[31]
1922	Fridtjof Nansen	Norway	“[For] his work in aiding the millions in Russia struggling against famine” and “his work for the refugees in Asia Minor and Thrace“^[32]^[33]
1923 1924	Not awarded	Not awarded	Not awarded
1925	Sir Austen Chamberlain ^[A]	United Kingdom	For work on the Locarno Treaties ^[10]^[34]
1925	Charles G. Dawes ^[A]	United States	“[F]or [work on] the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the Locarno Pact of 1925″^[10]^[34]
1926	Aristide Briand	France	For work on the Locarno Treaties ^[10]^[35]
1926	Gustav Stresemann	Germany
1927	Ferdinand Buisson	France	“[For] contributions to Franco-German popular reconciliation”^[10]^[36]
1927	Ludwig Quidde	Germany (Born in Free City of Bremen)
1928	Not awarded	Not awarded	Not awarded
1929	Frank B. Kellogg ^[A]	United States	“[F]or the Kellogg-Briand pact, whose signatories agreed to settle all conflicts by peaceful means and renounced war as an instrument of national policy”^[10]^[37]
1930	Nathan Söderblom	Sweden	“[F]or his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity, but also for world peace”^[10]^[38]
1931	Jane Addams	United States	“[F]or her social reform work” and “leading the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom“^[10]^[39]
1931	Nicholas Murray Butler		“[For his promotion] of the Briand-Kellogg pact” and for his work as the “leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace movement”^[10]^[39]
1932	Not awarded	Not awarded	Not awarded
1933	Sir Norman Angell ^[A]	United Kingdom	For authoring The Great Illusion and for being a “supporter of the League of Nations as well as an influential publicist [and] educator for peace in general”^[40]
1934	Arthur Henderson	United Kingdom	“[F]or his work for the League, particularly its efforts in disarmament“^[10]^[41]^[42]
1935	Carl von Ossietzky ^[A]^[B]	Germany	“[For his] struggle against Germany’s rearmament”^[10]^[43]
1936	Carlos Saavedra Lamas	Argentina	“[F]or his mediation of an end to the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia”^[10]^[44]
1937	The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood	United Kingdom	For his work with the League of Nations ^[10]^[45]
1938	Nansen International Office for Refugees	League of Nations	For its work in aiding refugees^[46]
1939 1940 1941 1942 1943	*Not*	*awarded* due to	World War II.
1944	International Committee of the Red Cross ^[A]	Switzerland	“[F]or the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity”^[47]^[48]
1945	Cordell Hull	United States	“[For] his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the United Nations Organization“^[49]
1946	Emily Greene Balch	United States	“Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom“^[50]
1946	John Raleigh Mott		“Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men’s Christian Associations“^[50]
1947	The Quakers (represented by Friends Service Council and American Friends Service Committee)^[51]^[52]		“compassion for others and the desire to help them”^[51]
1948	Not awarded	Because	“there was no suitable living candidate.” (A tribute to the recently assassinated Gandhi in India.)^[9]
1949	The Lord Boyd-Orr	United Kingdom	“Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agriculture Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations”^[53]
1950	Ralph Bunche	United States	“Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948”^[54]
1951	Léon Jouhaux	France	“President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations”^[55]
1952	Albert Schweitzer ^[A]	France (Born in Germany)	“[For his propagation for] the reverence for life, … the very foundations of a lasting peace between individuals, nations, and races.”^[56]
1953	George C. Marshall	United States	“General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of [the] ‘Marshall Plan‘”^[57]
1954	Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ^[A]	United Nations	“An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951”^[58]
1955 1956		Not awarded
1957	Lester Bowles Pearson	Canada	“former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly”;^[59] “for his role in helping to end the Suez conflict and trying to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations.”^[10]
1958	Dominique Pire	Belgium	“Father in the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees “L’Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde””^[60]
1959	Philip Noel-Baker	United Kingdom	“Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation”^[61]
1960	Albert Lutuli ^[A]	South Africa (Born in Southern Rhodesia)	“President of the African National Congress,”^[62] “was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.”^[10]
1961	Dag Hammarskjöld ^[C]	Sweden	“Secretary General of the U.N.,”^[63] awarded “for strengthening the organization.”^[10]
1962	Linus Pauling ^[A]	United States	“for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing”^[64]
1963	International Committee of the Red Cross	Switzerland	For their work in the protection of human rights in the ICRC’s 100 years of existence.^[65]
1963	League of Red Cross Societies	Switzerland
1964	Martin Luther King, Jr.	United States	Campaigner for civil rights, “first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence.” King spent his time working in various areas of the civil rights movement; from equal education to economic disenfranchisement of minorities. King also organized the March on Washington, where he gave his famous “I Have a Dream Speech”.^[66]
1965	United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)	United Nations	“An international aid organization.”^[67]
1966 1967		Not awarded
1968	René Cassin	France	“President of the European Court for Human Rights“^[68]
1969	International Labour Organization	United Nations	^[69]
1970	Norman E. Borlaug	United States	“International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;”^[70] “for his contributions to the “green revolution” that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America.”^[10]
1971	Willy Brandt	West Germany (Born in Germany)	“Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; for West Germany’s Ostpolitik“^[71]
1972		Not awarded
1973	Henry Kissinger	United States (Born in Germany)	“For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces”^[10]^[72]
1973	Lê Đức Thọ ^[D]	North Vietnam (Born in French Indochina)
1974	Seán MacBride	Ireland (Born in France)	“President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of Namibia.”^[73] “For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists”^[10]
1974	Eisaku Satō	Japan	“Prime Minister of Japan,”^[73] “for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation”^[10]
1975	Andrei Sakharov ^[E]	Soviet Union (Born in Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)	“[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations”^[74]
1976	Betty Williams	United Kingdom	“Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)”^[75]
1976	Mairead Corrigan	United Kingdom
1977	Amnesty International	United Kingdom	“[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience“^[10]^[76]
1978	Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat	Egypt (Born in Sultanate of Egypt)	“for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel”^[77]
1978	Menachem Begin	Israel Poland (Born in Russia)
1979	Mother Teresa	India (Born in The Ottoman Empire)	“Founder of Missionaries of Charity” “In recognition of [her] work in bringing help to suffering humanity”^[78]
1980	Adolfo Pérez Esquivel	Argentina	“Human rights leader;”^[79] “founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina).”^[10]
1981	Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees	United Nations	“An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951”^[80]
1982	Alva Myrdal	Sweden	“[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition”^[81]^[82]
1982	Alfonso García Robles	Mexico
1983	Lech Wałęsa	Poland (Born in German Occupied Poland)	“Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights”^[83]
1984	Desmond Tutu	South Africa	“… as a unifying leader figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa. … Through the award of this year’s Peace Prize, the Committee wishes to direct attention to the non-violent struggle for liberation to which Desmond Tutu belongs, a struggle in which black and white South Africans unite to bring their country out of conflict and crisis.”^[84]
1985	International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War	United States	For “authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues.”^[85]
1986	Elie Wiesel	United States (Born in Romania)	“Chairman of “The President’s Commission on the Holocaust“”^[86]
1987	Óscar Arias	Costa Rica	“for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year”^[87]
1988	United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces	United Nations	“[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations”^[88]^[89]
1989	Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama	India (Born in Tibet)^[90]	“In his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [he] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people.”^[91]^[92]
1990	Mikhail Gorbachev	Soviet Union	General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Soviet Union, “for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community”^[93]
1991	Aung San Suu Kyi ^[F]	Burma (Born in British Burma)	“for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights”^[94]
1992	Rigoberta Menchú	Guatemala	“for her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples”^[95]
1993	Nelson Mandela	South Africa	“for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa”^[96]
1993	Frederik Willem de Klerk	South Africa
1994	Yasser Arafat	Palestine (Born in Egypt)	“to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East.”^[97]
	Yitzhak Rabin	Israel (Born in Mandatory Palestine)
	Shimon Peres	Israel (Born in Poland)
1995	Joseph Rotblat	Poland (Born in Russian Empire)	“for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms”^[98]
1995	Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs	Canada
1996	Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo	East Timor (Born in Portuguese Timor)	“for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor.”^[99]
1996	José Ramos-Horta	East Timor (Born in Portuguese Timor)
1997	International Campaign to Ban Landmines	Switzerland	“for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines”^[100]
1997	Jody Williams	United States
1998	John Hume	Ireland (Born in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)	“for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland”^[101]
1998	David Trimble	United Kingdom
1999	Médecins Sans Frontières	Switzerland	“in recognition of the organization’s pioneering humanitarian work on several continents”^[102]
2000	Kim Dae-jung	South Korea (Born in Japanese Korea)	“for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular”^[103]
2001	United Nations	United Nations	“for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world”^[104]
2001	Kofi Annan	Ghana (Born in Gold Coast)
2002	Jimmy Carter	United States	“for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development”^[105]
2003	Shirin Ebadi	Iran	“for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children.”^[106]
2004	Wangari Muta Maathai	Kenya (Born in British Kenya)	“for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace”^[107]
2005	International Atomic Energy Agency	United Nations	“for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way”^[108]
2005	Mohamed ElBaradei	Egypt
2006	Muhammad Yunus	Bangladesh (Born in British India)	“for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work”^[109]
2006	Grameen Bank	Bangladesh
2007	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	United Nations	“for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change”^[110]
2007	Al Gore	United States
2008	Martti Ahtisaari	Finland	“for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts”^[111]
2009	Barack Obama	United States	“for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples”^[112]
2010	Liu Xiaobo	China	“for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China”^[113]
2011	Ellen Johnson Sirleaf	Liberia	“for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work”^[114]
	Leymah Gbowee	Liberia
	Tawakkul Karman	Yemen (Born in Yemen Arab Republic)
2012	European Union	European Union	“for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe.”^[115]
2013	Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons	Netherlands ^[116]	“for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons.”^[117]
2014	Kailash Satyarthi	India	“for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education”^[118]
2014	Malala Yousafzai	Pakistan
2015	Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet	Tunisia	“for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011″^[119]
2016	Juan Manuel Santos	Colombia	“for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people”^[120]
2017	International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons	Switzerland	“for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons”.^[121]
2018	Denis Mukwege	Democratic Republic of the Congo (Born in Belgian Congo)	“for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict”^[122]
2018	Nadia Murad	Iraq
2019	Abiy Ahmed	Ethiopia	“for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea”^[123]

O̠nate̠ de̠labon Mano̠tan ar Dulạṛiạko, santal hisạb te̠ hudis abon, ganḍo̠n jo̠ṅabon ar nonkan maraṅ jit kate̠ go̠ṭa dhạrti re̠ santal ho̠po̠n bon so̠do̠ro̠ḱ ma. Ar hẽ̠ de̠labon sulukr̠e aboaḱ gharo̠ńjko, so̠majko ar diso̠m bon do̠ho̠e ma. Mone̠re̠ suluk do̠ho le̠khan ge suluk hijuḱa gharo̠ńj re̠ ar gharo̠ńj re̠ suluk tahẽn khan ge suluk hijuḱa so̠majre̠ o̠nkate̠ diso̠m re̠hõ suluk hijuḱa.

Go̠go̠

Go̠go̠ ce̠daḱ se̠taḱ bam ho̠ho̠ be̠re̠t́ le̠deńa

Iń tạṅgirez me̠naḱa amaḱ no̠a katha ańjo̠m lạgit́

Go̠go̠ ce̠daḱ am iń paṛhao̠ḱ bam metạń kana?

Ińaḱ paṛhao̠ḱ lạgit́ mo̠n chaṭpaṭao̠ḱ kantińa.

Go̠go̠ am do̠ ce̠daḱ iskul calaḱ baṅe̠m metań kana?

Iń je, iskul calaḱ sanayedeń.

Go̠go̠ am ce̠daḱ iń iskul re̠aḱ tiffin o̠kte̠ re̠aḱ jo̠maḱ baṅem te̠arạń kana?

Iń je ṭiffin somoy ạḍi ạ̃ṭ re̠ṅge̠ćjińa.

Go̠go̠ am ce̠daḱ́ ạri cạli bam cet́ạń kana?

Iń je amaḱ sikhạunaḱ tege lạṭuḱ hoyoḱ sanayedeń!

Go̠go̠ am ce̠daḱ jahanaḱ ce̠ka lahare̠ bam baro̠ne̠dińa?

Iń amaḱ diḍạuić hoyoḱ sanayedeń.

Go̠go̠ am ce̠daḱ ạyuṕ o̠kte̠ o̠lo̠ḱ paṛhao̠ ar kudum lại bam cet́ ạń kana?

Te̠he̠ń do̠ am be̠gor iń do̠ ạḍi e̠skarge,

Iń le̠ka be̠batao̠ić ko̠ṛa gidrạ,

Amaḱ khub jạruṛ me̠naḱtama.

Ale Ato

Hane̠ ńe̠lo̠ḱ kan tale dare

O̠nḍe̠ge ale̠aḱ o̠ṛaḱ

O̠nḍe̠gele̠ tahēna

Ae̠ma jạtre̠n ho̠ṛ

Bale̠ baḍae̠ o̠lo̠ḱ paṛhaoḱ

Bale̠ baḍae̠ Santal ạri cạli

O̠na te̠gele̠ tae̠no̠m akana

Ale̠ jo̠to̠ ho̠ṛ

Kurumuṭu me̠naḱ tale̠a

Bại bại laha se̠ć calaḱ lạgit́;

O̠lo̠ḱ paṛhao̠ḱ bạnuḱte̠

Ae̠ma se̠ć le̠kate̠le̠ tae̠no̠m akana,

Dho̠ro̠m re̠aḱ so̠sto̠r kathako

Bale̠ baḍae̠

O̠nate̠ dho̠ro̠m ko̠ro̠m se̠ćte̠le̠

Nijo̠r akana

O̠nate̠ dho̠ro̠m o̠lo̠ḱ paṛhaoḱ do̠

Ạḍi jạruṛa,

O̠na khon babon nijo̠ro̠ḱ ma.

Oloḱić:

Samoly Murmu

Ato ńutum: Bikrampur

Upojila: Kaharol

Dist: Dinajpur

Hạnḍi ńu re̠aḱ bhạlạite̠t́-1

Television se̠ kho̠bo̠r kagojkore̠ diso̠m re̠aḱ dinạmhilo̠ḱ kho̠bo̠r ko̠bon ńe̠l le̠khan so̠ho̠r-bajar ar ato pahṭa kore̠ juạn ko̠ṛako do̠ ńu bulo̠ḱte̠ko laṅga ar ulbuliạ caba akana. Nito̠ḱaḱ dhạrtire̠ jo̠to̠ khon lạṭu ar bo̠to̠ranaḱ e̠ṭke̠ṭõṛe̠ kangea ńu bulo̠ḱ se̠ madokasakti se̠ nisạ do̠. Ńu bulo̠ḱ so̠mpo̠kte̠ Bilạt diso̠mre̠n mare maraṅ go̠ṅke̠ Gladstone doe̠ me̠nle̠t́a, ‘Lạṛhại, Mãhãmạri ar Akal’ niạ pe̠a re̠aḱ tinạḱ bạṛić ho̠yo̠ko̠ḱa, no̠ako mit́kate̠ hõ ńu bulo̠ḱ se̠ mado̠k re̠aḱ bo̠to̠ranaḱ do̠ ḍhe̠rgea. Ạkilankoko uduḱ akada, cuṭi ńu, ńu bulo̠ḱ, kạmi be̠go̠r jiṅgi khe̠mao̠ ar jo̠m-ńu re̠aḱ khạntitẹt́ te̠ manwa jion re̠aḱ 12 (gel bar) se̠rma do̠ tho̠ṛaḱ kantabona. Se̠dae̠ khonge manwa so̠maj re̠ ńu bulo̠ḱ do̠ me̠naḱa ar no̠a do̠ baṅ ṭhikaḱ me̠nte̠ko me̠taḱ kana. Ńu bulo̠ḱ se̠ nisạ re̠aḱ sana gujuḱ umul se̠ć geye ạyur idibona, re̠ṅge̠ć o̠re̠ćko, be̠go̠r kạmiko se̠ kisã̠ṛ ho̠ṛko hõ boge̠ t̠eko ńir bo̠lo̠ḱ kana. Santal so̠majre̠n guruko hõko laṅga cabae̠ya, ce̠kate̠ santal ho̠po̠nko no̠a khonko rukhiyạ koa!

O̠na atore̠n mạńjhi haṛamaḱ do̠ tho̠ṛa mẽt́ marsal me̠naḱ taya, uni hõ jao̠ge ce̠kate̠ ńu bulo̠ḱ khon bo̠e̠ha-mise̠rakoe̠ ruạṛ ko̠a; o̠na re̠aḱ doe̠ guni bhạbiḱ kan tahẽkana. Ackage mit́din kulhi duṛuṕe̠ ho̠ho̠ ke̠da, go̠ḍete̠ me̠tadea jo̠to̠ko lại akome̠ te̠he̠ń do̠ je̠mo̠n atore̠n jo̠to̠ ho̠ṛko se̠ṭe̠r tahen. Jo̠to̠ko he̠ć se̠ṭe̠re̠n tayo̠m mạńjhi haṛam do̠ ato gão̠tare̠n ko ṭhe̠n aćaḱ katha lạ lạiye̠ e̠ho̠ṕe̠na. Ape̠ do̠ ae̠ma dhao̠pe̠ ańjo̠m akada ńu bulo̠ḱ do̠ bạṛić gea me̠nkhan te̠he̠ń iń apekoń me̠tape̠ kana ńui pe̠ ḍhe̠r ḍhe̠r tạṛi-hạnḍi-pạurạ ko ńueipe̠; tinạḱ khusi unạḱge ńuipe̠, ape̠aḱ mon moṅgo̠no̠ḱ hạbić kusi-rạskạte̠ ńuipe̠. E̠nte̠ tạṛi-hạnḍi- pạurạ ńu le̠khan do̠ ae̠ma bhạlạitẹt́ me̠naḱa. Bhạlại te̠t́ko do̠ no̠age

Ae̠ma gate̠ko ńamo̠ḱa;
Amaḱ laṅga cabaḱ tama;
Mo̠ńj ar napae̠ jạpit́ ho̠yo̠ḱ tama;
Dhuṛi dhạrtire̠ nana hunạr hudis cintạ ar duk bhabna caba utạro̠ḱ tama;
O̠kte̠ bo̠do̠lo̠ḱ são̠te̠ amaḱ taṛam laha se̠ aḍe̠pase̠ ho̠ṛko le̠ka calaḱ re̠̣aḱ jạruṛ bạnuḱa;
Ho̠ṛko são̠te̠ e̠m-e̠pe̠m re̠aḱ jạruṛ baṅ tahe̠na;
Calao̠ laha akan ạgil hapṛamko são̠te̠ mit́ pante̠re̠m duṛuṕ daṛe̠aḱa;
Amre̠n o̠ṛaḱ ho̠ṛ, gidạr-pidạrko ar bako ạṛis me̠a, mo̠n jiwi hõ mo̠ńjgem aukạua;
Ruạ haso, re̠ṅge̠ć te̠taṅ bam ạukạua;
Mo̠ńj ho̠ro̠ḱ bande re̠aḱ hõ jạruṛ bam bujhạua;
Amre̠n gate pe̠ṛa usạrte̠ dhạrti khon bidạ jo̠har ko e̠mgo̠t́ama, joe̠ hoe̠ko̠ḱ ma nisạ re̠aḱ, joe̠ hoe̠koḱ ma ńu re̠aḱ.

Duṛuṕ akan ko atore̠n ho̠ṛkodo̠ katha ańjo̠m kate̠ bo̠gete̠ko ko̠yo̠ḱ ńapamana. Mit́ ghạṛi tayo̠m lusur phusur ańjo̠mo̠ḱ kana, ko̠ṛa-kuṛi, haṛam ar gharo̠ńj mukhiạko ṭhe̠n khon hõ. Mạńjhi haṛam do̠ katha mucạt́ kate̠ge o̠ṛaḱ te̠ye̠ bo̠lo̠ hape̠ye̠na. Bại bạite̠ katha do̠ ḍhe̠r calao̠e̠na. Me̠pe̠ne̠nako, ce̠kate̠ te̠he̠ń mạńjhi haṛam do̠ no̠nkan kathae̠ me̠n ke̠da! Ce̠t́ ho̠e̠ akan taya? Ae̠ma le̠kan kukli mo̠nre̠ he̠ḍe̠jo̠ḱ kante̠ tho̠ṛa ho̠ṛ do̠ bako sahao̠le̠t́te̠ mạńjhi bakho̠l te̠ko bo̠lo̠e̠na. Mạńjhi haṛam ko kuli ke̠de̠a, ce̠daḱ nonkan galmarao̠ do̠m ho̠ho̠ke̠t́a ar no̠nkan katha do̠m me̠taḱle̠a. Ale̠kore̠n bạhu koaḱ do̠ ce̠t́ ho̠yo̠ḱa! Ale̠re̠n gidrạ kodo̠ ce̠t́ halot re̠ko paṛao̠ḱa! O̠ṛaḱ duạr do̠ ce̠kaḱa! Ko̠ṛa-kuṛi koaḱ tayo̠m halo̠t ce̠t́ ho̠yo̠ḱa! Mạńjhi haṛam do̠e̠ thir hape̠akana, jahan ro̠ṛ ruạṛ bae̠ e̠mat́koa. Ạḍite̠t́ko kạjiạu ke̠de̠te̠ye̠ me̠nke̠da, iń do̠ e̠ke̠n ape̠ko ńu bulo̠ḱ re̠aḱ bhạlạite̠t́ iń lại akat́pe̠a. Mit́ ho̠ṛ do̠ ạḍi ãṭ kastao̠ḱ ar ne̠ho̠re̠n te̠ye̠ me̠tadea ce̠t́ ce̠ka jạruṛ tale̠a? Mạńhi haṛam do̠ onkoe̠ me̠taḱ koa, te̠he̠ń do̠ ar jahanaḱ bạń galmarao̠ ape̠a, do̠ nito̠ḱ do̠ calaḱ pe̠ ar ganḍo̠no̠ḱ pe̠, tho̠ṛa din tayo̠m ińgeń kulipe̠a. Mạńjhi haṛamaḱ no̠nkan katha ańjo̠m kate̠ tumbut́ kate̠ mạńjhi bakho̠l khon ko onḍok he̠će̠na ar ạpan ạpin o̠ṛaḱ se̠ćko calao̠e̠na.